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#201 Re: Help Me ! » real analysis problem!! » 2010-02-27 03:29:23

You made a slight typo here:

integral wrote:

where a,b∈ R[sup]+[/sup]

If one of a and b is negative, the result breaks down. E.g. try a = 1.5, b = −0.5.

To prove the result for positive real a and b, observe that the function

is convex for x ∈ ℝ[sup]+[/sup]. Hence, by Jensen’s inequality,

QED.

#202 Re: Puzzles and Games » d-star » 2010-02-26 08:02:24

Wait a minute! I believe I’ve figured out how you did Level 8 in 26 moves (see my other thread). So I’m down to 340 now. tongue

#203 Re: Puzzles and Games » d-star » 2010-02-26 07:49:42

Wow, I don’t know what you did in Level 8, but I managed to knock six moves off in my latest try and get it down to 33 (and my overall score to 347).

#204 Re: Puzzles and Games » d-star » 2010-02-25 23:24:28

Sorry to have to keep rewriting the record book, but I’m now down to 39 moves for Level 8, 41 moves for Level 9 and 57 moves for Level 10. So 353 is the best overall total I can manage so far.

phrontister wrote:

Btw, Jane, do you have a way of saving levels to avoid having to start again when you run out of credits?

When I want to do a level, I just start from the beginning and carry on to that level.

#205 Re: Puzzles and Games » Dstar Puzzle » 2010-02-25 23:16:47

In the last few days, I have managed to find faster ways of completing most of the levels, with the result that I can now complete all ten levels in just 353 moves.

(12 → 11)

(53 → 48)

(27 → 23)

(39 → 31)

(44 → 40)

No change for Level 6 (44) and Level 7 (19).

(41 → 26)

(47 → 41)

(62 → 57)

Overall:  388 → 340

#206 Re: Puzzles and Games » d-star » 2010-02-25 06:43:59

I’ve brought my Level 9 score down to 43 now.

#207 Re: Puzzles and Games » d-star » 2010-02-25 04:30:01

And my Level 5 score down to 40! big_smile

#208 Re: Puzzles and Games » d-star » 2010-02-25 03:41:14

I’ve also brought my Levels 1, 2 and 4 scores down to 11, 48 and 31 respectively, so my overall score is now 370.

#209 Re: Puzzles and Games » d-star » 2010-02-24 06:57:30

I have now brought my fewest-move score down to 384.

#211 Re: Puzzles and Games » Sliding blocks » 2010-02-22 00:18:39

cberry wrote:

Assuming no friction, t1=t2 for any position of P (as they would fall at the same rate, due to gravity).

That is not correct. shame The time taken for an object to fall a vertical distance h is

but if it slides down a frictionless slope inclined at angle θ to the horizontal, the time taken for it to fall the same vertical distance is

(as you can easily work out). So unless θ is 90°, it will take longer to slide down a slope than to fall freely under gravity.

#212 Re: Puzzles and Games » Sliding blocks » 2010-02-22 00:12:49

If θ[sub]1[/sub] and θ[sub]2[/sub] are the angles at Q and R respectively and h is the , then

for i = 1, 2 (as can be deduced by application of elementary physics). As the area of the triangle is A, we have

You wanna minimize that? faint

#214 Re: Help Me ! » abstract algebra (groups) » 2010-02-10 00:04:19

1. Hint: consider making A a subgroup of B.


2. Hint: Any 3-cycle is an even permutation.

3. If

and
, what is
?

4. I will show you my own example so you can do yours. Consider

. Work from right to left. Under this permutation:





So 1 maps to 3 and 3 maps back to 1, while 2 maps to 5 and 5 maps back to 2. Hence the permutation in disjoint cycles is

. You get the idea, hopefully.

The order of a product of disjoint cycles is the LCM of the lengths of the cycles.

#215 Re: Puzzles and Games » Periodic Table Memorisation Game » 2010-02-07 11:57:50

I did the test again and this time got them all in under five minutes – 4 minutes 54 seconds to be precise.

#217 Re: Puzzles and Games » Periodic Table Memorisation Game » 2010-02-07 03:10:48

I got 115 out of 118! Jumping.gif

The ones I missed were hafnium (72), dubnium (105) and bohrium (107). BangHead.gif

#218 Re: Help Me ! » Permutation hint please » 2010-02-06 11:54:07

Lucy10 wrote:

Is there any way we can use nPr to solve it.

The formula is

Your first

socks must be different colours and you can pick them in
ways. Your
th sock must then be one of the colours you have already picked.

Note that this formula is only for when you have at least as many socks of each colour as there are colours.

#219 Re: Help Me ! » Permutation hint please » 2010-02-06 02:09:50

No problem. In fact I misread the first question myself. I thought the answer was 8 until you pointed out the teeny words “up to” at the end. rolleyes

#221 Re: Help Me ! » Inequality ... » 2010-02-04 06:54:20

We have

which is always non-negative for all

, i.e.

Same for all

and
; adding up gives the required inequality.

NB: This particular method of tackling inequalities is especially useful when there are no restrictions on how the variables vary with respect to each other and we can neatly separate out the variables into part sums.

#222 Re: Help Me ! » system » 2010-02-04 05:59:16

There are no real solutions. Substituting y from the second equation into the first will yield a quartic with no real roots.

#223 Re: Help Me ! » Calculate ! » 2010-02-03 07:00:58

Shiiro wrote:

calculate:

I’m looking over your problem again and can’t help wondering if you’ve made a typo in the last bit there. Do you mean to calculate

instead? If this is the case, then the answer is just simply

. wink

#224 Re: Help Me ! » Calculate ! » 2010-02-03 05:52:43

(both having the same sign).

NB: The precise value will depend on which quadrant you want

to be in.

#225 Re: Help Me ! » prove that !! » 2010-01-30 03:07:56


Note that neither
nor
is ever a perfect square as all even perfect squares must be divisible by 4 and all odd perfect squares must be
. In other words there are no perfect squares
such that
, i.e. there are no integers
such that
.

It follows that

.

To complete the proof, show that

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