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Ok, that makes a bit more sense, I never treated "dx" as a single entity, I always thought it was d(x²) not (dx)²
What about my other work? Any good or am I a little off?
I've been thinking quite a bit about this (off and on) since it was first posted. When I first read the wiki, it was very much over my head, but now I think I get it. Some further thoughts (please correct me if I'm wrong):
Seeing how:
and it follows that:
for any whole number "n" is it fair to assume:
I think so. But that's easy. For my next trick I'll be using the trig identities:
I think you all probably already see where this is going:
And if "n" is expanded into all real numbers:
Is my logic sound? Does anyone have anymore half derivatives to add?
On a slightly unrelated note, what's the deal with the notation? I've never understood it... why is the second derivative:
and not ?I don't know much about this, an it's a little over my head... but isn't this a really bid deal? Like solving one of the millennium problems? I remember reading a book on the subject some time ago, but it was way beyond me at the time (it probably still is).
I guess I'm asking, what is the significance of this? Is it as big a deal as I think it is?
What would happen if pi did appear in there completely?
Well my next point would be that if both pi and e were contained in that number entirely, then that means one of them has to contain the other, and that logic could be expanded to contain all irrational numbers... That just seems wrong.
As for "useful," I just meant mathematically relevant. I don't have any really strict idea of what the word should mean, just the opposite of what you meant when you said that .1234... was "utterly useless"
I guess that makes sense, because all of the possible strings appear in there. That's really cool, I didn't think of it that way. Does that mean that both pi and e appear in there completely (I'm not just talking 3.14159265358979, I'm talking the whole thing) or does that only include finite works (like Shakespeare)?
And good point about it being useless, are there any predictable pattern irrationals that are useful?
I've been thinking about irrational numbers recently (my job doesn't require much brain power) and it occurred to me that there can be rational numbers with predictable patterns. Any number with repeating decimals can be written as a fraction:
.333333... = 1/3
But you can have a non-repeating but predictable number. I vaguely remember reading somewhere that the number
.12345678910111213... (all the natural numbers just lumped together after the decimal place)
has a name. Does anyone know what it is? Also I was thinking:
.2 1 2 11 2 111 2 1111 2 11111 2....(spaces added for emphasis)
Has to be irrational and predictable. (It's a 2 then one 1, then a 2 and two 1s then a 2 and three 1s, etc). Is anyone familiar with this? It's a little basic so it can't be new.
As I think more about it, there are defiantly an infinite amount of predictable irrationals. For example:
.112358132134.... (the Fibonacci sequence scrunched together)
Is a pretty obvious one, but you can make a Fibonacci sequence with any two starting values (4 and 5, or 1 and 3 for example) and because there are an infinite amount of natural numbers, that's an infinite amount of predictable irrational numbers.
So does anyone know a name for the predictable irrationals? Can anyone prove that they're transcendental (or not, I just assume they are)? Does anyone know of any cool ones?
Thanks for the help, but I guess I wasn't really clear... I don't know how to evaluate any of the hyperbolic functions (I don't know what sinh(2a) is) and that's more of the issue I'm having. My TI-83 is rejecting mixing trig functions with complex numbers. How do I evaluate it?
Alright so arc length is:
Which is fairly strait forward assuming you know calculus. How ever if I want to find the arc length of the parabola y = x² I start to struggle.
The answer The Integrator gives is:
My answer to that is WHAT? MY knowledge of hyperbolic functions is pretty basic, but I'm familiar with them. Can any one explain where this comes from? At the very least, can you tell me how to evaluate it for a given a and b?
Thank you.
Thanks simron, but I pretty much knew all that, my issue was more of what is the function that describes the curve? I'm reasonably sure it's a circle at this point (but I can't prove it).
I'm a little stuck here, and could certainly use some help...
Start with a hollow cone [A] , cut off the top and cut a slit down the side (the blue line) [b]. Discard the circle base and unfold [C -- obviously not to scale].
Both the top and the bottom of [C] are curved lines, what is the curve? Instinct dictates they're part of a circle (I can't explain why, it just does), if that's the case, what's the radius of those circles? I need this for a project I'm doing, and I'm really stumped.
An answer would be great, but an explanation/derivation of the answer would make me one of the happiest people in the world.
Also, is there a "math word" for a cone with the top chopped off?
Thank you!
The FOIL page that MathsIsFun should cover what you need to know, but in case it doesn't, I'll express it the way I like to think of it.
I sometimes like to think about the distributive property visually. Pretend you have a bunch of oranges:
Now if you want to find out how many oranges you have, you can count how many there are vertically (in this case there are (3+2) and multiply that by how many there are horizontally (4)
4*(3+2)=20
Suppose instead you break it into two groups (they can be of equal size if you want, but don't have to be). In this case, the top group is 4 by 3 and the bottom group is 4 by 2. If you add the two groups together it's apparent that you will get the total amount of oranges:
4*3 + 4*2 = 20
In this example, you can clearly see that:
4*(3+2) = 4*3+4*2
You should be able to convince yourself of a general rule:
a(b+c) = ab+ac
Got that down? Alright, let's FOIL.
To "see" why FOIL works, we're going to do some algebra. We want to know what
(a+b)*(c+d)
is when multiplied out. To do that we're going to make a substitution. Trust me on this, we're going to say:
u = (a+b)
and now we can substitute our newly defined variable into the original:
(a+b)*(c+d) = u*(c+d)
Using the distributive property (that we now know and love):
u*(c+d) = uc+ud
Subbing u=(a+b) back into the equation we get:
uc+ud = (a+b)*c + (a+b)*d
And using th distributive property again, we get:
(a+b)*c + (a+b)*d = ac + bc + ad + bd
So ultimately we see that:
(a+b)(c+d) = ac + ad + bc+ bd
Which is FOIL: Firsts (ac) Outers (ad) Inners (bc) Lasts (bd).
Cool?
Very cool. He used a lot of examples that pushed his overall speech along.
The one negative thing I'd have to say is that all the examples given were only touched on, never fully explored, and it left me feeling unfulfilled. But I guess ultimately the subject was the importance of mathematics, and not to explore the individual examples. I think it's unfortunate he wasn't able to really expand on his examples, but then the overall message would have been lost. So I guess I'm retracting my original criticism, and saying that it's good that he didn't go into depth, but I'm still not happy about it (I'm not sure if that makes sense).
The coolest thing was the illustration from the children's book at the end. I really think that that speaks to our subconscious mathematician and it really shows how out thirst for mathematics is in a sense hardwired into our psyche. Even if we don't immediately know why, we can say with certainty that that picture is a bad one, to me that speaks volumes.
I've been reading about code breaking a ciphers and what not, and it's all very fascinating. I've been reading about code breaking techniques and I'd really like to practice some of the stuff I've leaned, but I can't find any sites out there.
What I'm really looking for is a site that will give me lengthy papers coded that I have to try and break using letter frequency and whatnot. Kind of like Project Euler for code breaking.
Anyone know of any sites/books that I could check out?
f(0)=0
f(50)=20
f(100) = 0
Could you maybe use a trig function? Like:
Or do you just want a quadratic like
This is the second post you've put up where you compare yourself to someone else (last time I commented on your step dad). It kind of makes me sound like a jerk, but just chill.
I always wanted to learn to play guitar, but I had all these friends in high school who were amazing musicians and I always thought, "why bother? I'll never compare to them." but a few months ago I decided to just go for it, and I bought a guitar. And you know what? I'm terrible. I'm really, really, bad. But I love it, I really enjoy playing and I've learned a bunch of songs. And every once in a while I start thinking, "I'm getting pretty good" then I go to you tube and watch a bunch of people play just to humble myself.
I think someday, I'll be as good as my friends in high school were, but by that time, they'll be four times better. I'll never catch up, but that's ok with me. I pride myself on my accomplishments, not on me compared to someone else. Think relative talent NOT absolute talent.
I do the opposite of all these things. I put the book away and do something else. I let the information fester undisturbed in my subconscious. I find the more I study, the more nervous I am for a test, and the more mistakes I make.
On an odd note, I'm currently volunteering my math skills for my old high school. The AP Calculus course is right around the corner for them, and I did the best in the class last year. I remember not being nervous for my AP test, just going in doing my thing and leaving. Not really caring either way. This year I'm really nervous for their test, in fact I"m really freaking out. It's weird, but true.
Just kick back and relax. Be confident, but not arrogant, and remember that it's only a test.
And have a big breakfast.
We used something like this in Physics... I wish I could remember the details, something to do with linear density. But it does make a certain kind of intuitive sense, Mikau's description of paint is genius. I always "felt" that explanation, but could never verbalize it, I really appreciate that description thanks.
I would think it's a combination of things. For starters, some people just have a natural talent. To give a non-math example, I knew a girl from Romania who spoke English quite fluently and when I asked her how many years she studied it, she told me she just learned from watching American TV. She learned Spanish and German this way too, but she told me she;s not as good at them (I wouldn't know I just had to take her word for it). Other people can study a language for years and never get anywhere (that'd be me). I think people are just born with certain talents.
The other thing I think is practice. When I was in high school I used my calculator for everything (because I could) but after I graduated, I got a job selling tools at Sears. After a while I got pretty quick at adding numbers (prices) in my head (for customers). I could also do percentages quickly (sales and what not) but my ability to multiply two multi digit numbers mentally never improved, because no part of my job required it. By the time I left I was known as the "mental math" kid, which is Ironic because in school I was the "calculator" kid.
As one more example (I think I'm getting carried away here) my father is a plumber and has picked up the mental math skill of estimating volumes. He's pretty good at it, but can't even do the most basic of Algebra problems. I don't think that there's anything wrong with the way he, or I, or you do math. As long as you know your strengths and weaknesses, you should be ok.
Ok, I'm pretty sure I have it:
We're told f-¹(x) = g(x)
and we know
f(f-¹(x)) = x
(by the definition of an inverse function) thus
f(g(x)) = x
the derivative (using the chain rule) is:
f'(g(x))(g'(x)) = 1
thus:
g'(x) = 1/f'(g(x))
And I think I can take it from there...
The book says:
If
then:
(can anyone show how that conclusion is reached?)
then the book says:
f'(x) = 6x-1
(obviously)
then:
y = 10 = 3x²-x
(not sure why I'm doing this)
and we get x = 2 (it says not to worry about the more difficult answer of x = -5/3)
From there we can get g'(10) = 1/11
(I pointed out the steps I'm hung up on above, can anyone push me along?)
THANKS
I graduated high school last year, and was the only one in my AP calculus class to get a 5. My old calc teacher asked me to come in and help this year's calc students. I have no formal teaching experience and I haven't done most of this stuff since I finished calc last year. I protested, he insisted and I caved.
Sure enough, first question that I did with the class I got hung up on, so here it is:
f(x) = 3x²-x and g(x) = f-¹(x)
what is g'(10)?
the book I'm working out of goes through a step by step, but it's no good, can anyone offer how they would go about it? And can anyone offer (pretty please) tips on how they'd present it to a class of calculus students?
I don't have stage fright or anything, in fact I like being in front of a large crowd, but I'm very insecure about the idea of them relying on me for help...
Cool. I knew about
but had cheated and used Excel to do the grunt work for me. I guess no more interpolation then.I believe that Jane gets bonus points for a cool answer, but I think it's kind of cheating. Can Ricky or Mathsyperson please please offer up a good definition of interpolation, one which people with lower math skills can understand?
The first three numbers in a sequence are:
2,4,8,
What is the next one after that? How many different answers can we come up with?
Rule #1: For the sake of entertainment post the answer in as the "face" of a hide tag, and keep how you got it hidden. For example:
Rule #2: Any sequence you find/create must be evident in the first three terms.
Ex: the doubling sequence is ok because 2 doubled is 4 and four doubled is 8
Ex: f(x) = f(x-1) + f(x-3) is NOT ok because it assumes that all of the given terms of a sequence are the starting terms.
You're allowed to use two of the given terms as starting terms in a sequence (kind of like the Fibonacci sequence requires two starting terms) but all three cannot (otherwise things get boring).
I've come up with a few answers, but will wait to post them. All the answers I can come up with are even, can anyone come up with an odd one?
My math jargon isn't very good, so if anyone thinks the wording should be edited, please tell me... game on!
I'm a fan of calculus and I especially love seeing why things work the way they do. To me it's like looking at God's literature and reading all the footnotes.