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#1 2009-05-15 04:35:26

mascc
Member
Registered: 2009-05-15
Posts: 2

limit of series

Does anyone know how to formally derive the limit to the following series for large n?

A_(n+1) = (1-epsilon)*(1 + A_n)

I can deduce using matlab that it is 1/epsilon - 1, but I would like to know how
to show it formally.  0 < epsilon < 1

Thanks

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#2 2009-05-15 05:49:34

mascc
Member
Registered: 2009-05-15
Posts: 2

Re: limit of series

Never mind.  It is easy if I set A_(n+1)=A_n and solve for A_n.

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#3 2009-05-15 07:45:55

mathsyperson
Moderator
Registered: 2005-06-22
Posts: 4,900

Re: limit of series

That's not necessarily enough. Doing that only shows that if the sequence is convergent, then that's what the limit is.

You can actually express the whole sequence (A_n) explicitly, rather than in terms of recurrence:

Then since 0<ε<1, all appearances of (1-ε)^n will vanish as n tends to infinity and you're left with the required limit.


Why did the vector cross the road?
It wanted to be normal.

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