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I read from that book first pages: The most accurate English translation of Apollonius’s Conics (which is his main work) is by R. Catesby Taliaferro and Michael N. Fried, published by Green Lion Press.
I read: Apollonius’s his predecessor characterized the
curves by using the unique diameter that makes right angles with the chords,,

The question is where is that chord they mean here can u show me simple diagram as example
I didn't understand the full sentence where is the unique diameter and the right angle and the cord?
Last edited by Hannibal lecter (2026-01-17 07:37:12)
Wisdom is a tree which grows in the heart and fruits on the tongue
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Yes, I understand your confusion. The language is English but it's not how a modern English person would put it.
I used Google AI to get to the modern meaning. As it's a topic I am familiar with, I'll re-phrase myself.
The diagram shows a set of conic sections: a circle, an ellipse, a parabola, and (part of) a hyperbola. All these geometric shapes have a line of symmetry, usually called the axis. (The circle has many and the ellipse has two.)
Chords drawn across the axis at right angles to the axis are always bisected (cut in half) by the axis.
Hope that helps.
Bob
Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself..........Galileo Galilei
Sometimes I deliberately make mistakes, just to test you! …………….Bob ![]()
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Yes, I understand your confusion. The language is English but it's not how a modern English person would put it.
I used Google AI to get to the modern meaning. As it's a topic I am familiar with, I'll re-phrase myself.
The diagram shows a set of conic sections: a circle, an ellipse, a parabola, and (part of) a hyperbola. All these geometric shapes have a line of symmetry, usually called the axis. (The circle has many and the ellipse has two.)
Chords drawn across the axis at right angles to the axis are always bisected (cut in half) by the axis.
Hope that helps.
Bob
Can you please show me a diagram or imge
Pointing at the chord and the right angle and the unique diameter
Wisdom is a tree which grows in the heart and fruits on the tongue
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Success with posting image:

This shows a parabola f(x) = x² with the y axis as the line of symmetry. This is the axis your book is referring to.
The red and green lines are at 90 degrees to this axis and, as the axis is a line of symmetry, each is bisected by the axis.
You can try the same with the other curves. Circle is easy. You'll need a good equation plotter for the ellipse and hyperbola. There is one here:
https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/grapher-equation.html
Hope that helps.
Bob
Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself..........Galileo Galilei
Sometimes I deliberately make mistakes, just to test you! …………….Bob ![]()
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Hi Bob;
Success with posting image:
Your image displays fine for me, but its code is in live url tags and clicking the image opens a Postimages webpage containing the image (amongst other things!)
This is the correct code for just the image:
[img]https://i.postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk/symmetry-on-parabola.gif[/img]Postimages has an img-tag issue that I mentioned here, but I probably wasn't clear enough. Fixed now. ![]()
"The good news about computers is that they do what you tell them to do. The bad news is that they do what you tell them to do." - Ted Nelson
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Many thanks Phro,
I knew you had said that before but I was in a hurry to get the picture up. I've corrected it now.
I can access Imgur if I I use a VPN. I've chosen Australia
for this purpose.
The UK's Ofgov site has a checking device, according to which the forum is not subject to the new law. So I've kept a copy of their statement about this and I'll just carry on for now and hope the police don't come knocking.
Bob
Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself..........Galileo Galilei
Sometimes I deliberately make mistakes, just to test you! …………….Bob ![]()
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Success with posting image:
https://i.postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk/symmetry-on-parabola.gif
This shows a parabola f(x) = x² with the y axis as the line of symmetry. This is the axis your book is referring to.
The red and green lines are at 90 degrees to this axis and, as the axis is a line of symmetry, each is bisected by the axis.
You can try the same with the other curves. Circle is easy. You'll need a good equation plotter for the ellipse and hyperbola. There is one here:
https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/grapher-equation.html
Hope that helps.
Bob
The image is not showing bob
Wisdom is a tree which grows in the heart and fruits on the tongue
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Sorry. There's an internet 'war' going on between The UK government and Imgur so it has become more difficult to add images. Phrontister has found out how and my image should now be showing in post 4. But I'll add the image again here. Let me know is it now shows.

Bob
Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself..........Galileo Galilei
Sometimes I deliberately make mistakes, just to test you! …………….Bob ![]()
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Can u send me a link I'll open
Wisdom is a tree which grows in the heart and fruits on the tongue
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I'm so sorry this is proving so hard for you. My new image site offers the following possibilities. I'll number them so you can say which works for you.
(1) https://postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk
(2) https://i.postimg.cc/bvn9SxxJ/symmetry_on_parabola.gif
(3) [symmetry_on_parabola.gif](https://postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk)
(5) <a href="https://postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk" target="_blank"><img src="https://i.postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk/symmetry_on_parabola.gif" alt="symmetry_on_parabola"></a>
(7) <a href="https://postimages.org/" target="_blank"><img src="https://i.postimg.cc/bvn9SxxJ/symmetry_on_parabola.gif" alt="symmetry_on_parabola"></a>
(4) is the one they says should work for forums. That's what used when I changed post 4.
If none then what?
What device are you using? Does your own image show ok?
Maybe Phrontister will have some ideas for you. He has been a great help in sorting out the image problem for me.
Bob
Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself..........Galileo Galilei
Sometimes I deliberately make mistakes, just to test you! …………….Bob ![]()
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Hi Bob;
I did exactly as you did, testing all the Postimages link options, but had to go out before I could post about it...and you beat me to it.
We really need to have Hannibal's answers to your questions before going much further, but here's some info anyway in case it helps:
- My Android smartphone gives me several options if I do a long press on your image: eg, 'Download image', 'Copy image', and 'View image'.
- On my PC, right-clicking your image also gives some options: eg, 'Save image as' and 'Copy image'.
Btw, I've noticed you've changed your image to a better quality one. ![]()
EDIT: Something I should've said about my test results that might be helpful: any Postimages link that displayed just your image here on MIF did so only when BBCode 'img' tags were used. When used outside of MIF, any links that displayed the image at all always showed it within a full Postimages web page (along with other content).
Last edited by phrontister (2026-01-21 08:39:31)
"The good news about computers is that they do what you tell them to do. The bad news is that they do what you tell them to do." - Ted Nelson
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I'm so sorry this is proving so hard for you. My new image site offers the following possibilities. I'll number them so you can say which works for you.
(1) https://postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk
(2) https://i.postimg.cc/bvn9SxxJ/symmetry_on_parabola.gif
(3) [symmetry_on_parabola.gif](https://postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk)
(4) https://i.postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk/symmetry_on_parabola.gif
(5) <a href="https://postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk" target="_blank"><img src="https://i.postimg.cc/4KJ9rhFk/symmetry_on_parabola.gif" alt="symmetry_on_parabola"></a>
(6) https://i.postimg.cc/bvn9SxxJ/symmetry_on_parabola.gif
(7) <a href="https://postimages.org/" target="_blank"><img src="https://i.postimg.cc/bvn9SxxJ/symmetry_on_parabola.gif" alt="symmetry_on_parabola"></a>
(4) is the one they says should work for forums. That's what used when I changed post 4.
If none then what?
What device are you using? Does your own image show ok?
Maybe Phrontister will have some ideas for you. He has been a great help in sorting out the image problem for me.
Bob
mr bob can u upload it using another sites there is too much sites in web for free and past the link here pls
Wisdom is a tree which grows in the heart and fruits on the tongue
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But you haven't answered any of my questions.
I'm at the limit of the help I can offer.
Try here:
https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/conic-sections.html
Bob
Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself..........Galileo Galilei
Sometimes I deliberately make mistakes, just to test you! …………….Bob ![]()
Offline
(4) is the one they says should work for forums. That's what used when I changed post 4.
If none then what?
What device are you using? Does your own image show ok?
Maybe Phrontister will have some ideas for you. He has been a great help in sorting out the image problem for me.
Bob
I used imgur as you can see how I show me photo in my post I used it like that :
[img]https://i.imgur.com/ulr1DUQ.png(here type if image png or jpeg)[/img]
and I'm using a laptop windows 11 on chrome browser and my own image is showing no problems
I used a lot of methods at first it not worked untell i USED THAT CODE
[img]THE LINK[/img]
I only put the link image in the middle https://i.imgur.com/ulr1DUQ.png
but with .png or .jpeg at the end so it show perfectly
Wisdom is a tree which grows in the heart and fruits on the tongue
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Thanks for the reply.
Can you see this image?

And what about this?

The first looks small and a bit blurred for me.
The second is larger and much sharper.
Both have the img /img format.
I'll repeat what I said in post 4. The y axis is the line of symmetry. The red and green lines are at 90 degrees to the axis and are bisected by it.
Bob
Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself..........Galileo Galilei
Sometimes I deliberately make mistakes, just to test you! …………….Bob ![]()
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