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A cone of altitude h is to be cut into three parts of equal weight. How far from the vertex must the cuts parallel to the base be made?
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equal weight = equal volume
The volume of a Cone is:
(1/3)*PI*R²*H
Radius of base = R
Height = H
Lets make H = 1 and R = 1; so H = R = 1
Now we have the volume as: (1/3)*PI
To get 3 equal volumes divide this result by 3
hence (1/3)*(1/3)*PI = (1/9)*PI
Lets call the distance from the top of the cone to the bottom of the first segment 'h' and the radius 'r' so that:
(1/3)*PI*r²h = (1/9)*PI = (1/3)*(1/3)*PI councel like terms
r²h = (1/3)
since H = R then h = r
h³ = (1/3)
h = 0.693 (since H = 1 this is 69.3% of the height)
Lets call the distance from the top of the cone to the bottom of the second segment 'h' and the radius 'r', so that
the first volume + the second volume = 2/3 of the total volume.
(1/3)*PI*r²h = (2/3)*(1/3)*PI
r²h = (2/3)
Since H = R then h = r
h³ = 2/3
h = 0.874 H (since H is uinty)
@MoyMarian
If you are confused by JurassicPlank1s inconsistent and misleading use of symbols in the above solution, I dont blame you. Not all of JurassicPlank1s solutions are reliable anyway. For example, JurassicPlank1s solution to this problem
http://www.mathisfunforum.com/viewtopic.php?id=11551
is incorrect.
Copy JurassicPlank1 at your peril!
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