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#1 2012-05-16 06:29:01

genericname
Member
Registered: 2012-05-16
Posts: 52

Question about Relations and Counting (Discrete Math)

What does the ''Anti-Reflexive'' property mean? My book defines it as "(x,x) !∈ R for all x ∈ S" I'm not sure what that means. Would it be right to say that it is the opposite of Reflexive?

Also I'm having problems with these practice problem(Counting):

i.imgur.com/Xa1kJ.png

What I got for my answers are:
a) 4*4*4*4 = 256
b) 3*3*3*3 = 81
c) 4*3*3*3 = 108

Are they correct?

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#2 2012-05-16 06:39:16

anonimnystefy
Real Member
From: Harlan's World
Registered: 2011-05-23
Posts: 16,049

Re: Question about Relations and Counting (Discrete Math)

The answer to your first question is yes,anti-reflexive is the opposite of reflexive. What the book is saying is that no element is in relation with itself. An example of such a relation is the 'not equal' relation.


“Here lies the reader who will never open this book. He is forever dead.
“Taking a new step, uttering a new word, is what people fear most.” ― Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment
The knowledge of some things as a function of age is a delta function.

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#3 2012-05-16 06:46:23

genericname
Member
Registered: 2012-05-16
Posts: 52

Re: Question about Relations and Counting (Discrete Math)

anonimnystefy wrote:

The answer to your first question is yes,anti-reflexive is the opposite of reflexive. What the book is saying is that no element is in relation with itself. An example of such a relation is the 'not equal' relation.

Oh, I think I got it now. So if, let's say S={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} and R= {(1,6), (2,7), (3,8), (6,1), (7,2), (8,3)} then R would be Anti-Reflexive and Symmetric?

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#4 2012-05-16 07:16:04

anonimnystefy
Real Member
From: Harlan's World
Registered: 2011-05-23
Posts: 16,049

Re: Question about Relations and Counting (Discrete Math)

Yup! As long as it doesn't contain (1,1),(2,2),...,(8,8).


“Here lies the reader who will never open this book. He is forever dead.
“Taking a new step, uttering a new word, is what people fear most.” ― Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment
The knowledge of some things as a function of age is a delta function.

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#5 2012-05-16 13:45:39

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Question about Relations and Counting (Discrete Math)

Hi genericname;

a,b and c are correct! Welcome to the forum.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#6 2012-05-17 02:11:33

genericname
Member
Registered: 2012-05-16
Posts: 52

Re: Question about Relations and Counting (Discrete Math)

Thank you for the replies! Hope I'm ready for the final.

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#7 2012-05-17 04:33:56

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Question about Relations and Counting (Discrete Math)

Hi;

Good luck with your finals.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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