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I don't know what made you think of this idea. In base-n system, numbers greater than or equal to n are 'banned'.
Anyway, the illustration given by you was interesting.
Yes, that seems a good suggestion.
Two tricky problems to start the day:-
Problem # k + 10
Complete the series:-
1248, 1632, 6412, 8256, _____
Problem # k + 11
What is special about the number 2592?
A math professor is talking to her little brother who just started his first year of graduate school in mathematics.
"What's your favorite thing about mathematics?" the brother wants to know.
"Knot theory."
"Yeah, me neither."
"Divide fourteen sugar cubes into three cups of coffee so that each cup has an odd number of sugar cubes in it."
"That's easy: one, one, and twelve."
"But twelve isn't odd!"
"It's an odd number of cubes to put in a cup of coffee..."
An engineer, a physicist, and a mathematician are trying to set up a fenced-in area for some sheep, but they have a limited amount of building material. The engineer gets up first and makes a square fence with the material, reasoning that it's a pretty good working solution. "No no," says the physicist, "there's a better way." He takes the fence and makes a circular pen, showing how it encompasses the maximum possible space with the given material.
Then the mathematician speaks up: "No, no, there's an even better way." To the others' amusement he proceeds to construct a little tiny fence around himself, then declares:
"I define myself to be on the outside."
Two Secrets for Success
1. Never tell anyone everything you know.
There are 10 kinds of people in the world:
Those who understand Binary and those who don't.
The idea seems great!
Inspite of the hide tag, its too tempting for many to view the answer.
Since most of our members solve the problems and post their solutions in a day or two, I post a problem or two everyday. Once the problem is solved, I forget to tell how it is done.
Your idea would be of great help
Problem # k + 9
A square, whose side is 2 meters, has its corners cut away so as
to form an octagon with all sides equal. Then, what is the length of each side of the octagon, in meters?
You are correct, wcy.
Good, you didn't tell how you did it
Try earlier problems too.
The solution to problem # k + 7 given by kylekatarn is correct.
The sum of the roots is 7 and their product is 6.
Problem # k+8
In a number system the product of 44 and 11 is 2124. The
number 3111 of this system, when converted to the decimal number system, becomes____________.
Do you know why they never have beer at a math party?
Because you can't drink and derive...
Did you hear about the teacher who was arrested trying to board an airplane with a compass, a protractor and a calculator?
He was charged with carrying weapons of math instruction.
If it's zero degrees outside today and it's supposed to be twice as cold tomorrow, how cold is it going to be?
I believe five out of four people have trouble with fractions. -- Steven Wright
A teacher was trying to impress her students with the fact that terms cannot be subtracted from one another unless they are like terms. "For example," she continued, "we cannot take five apples from six bananas."
"Well," countered a pupil, "can't we take five apples from three trees?"
Question: "How many seconds are there in a year?"
Answer: "Twelve. January second, February second, March second, ..."
Q. What did one math book say to the other?
A. Don't bother me! I've got my own problems!
You Might Be a Mathematician if...
you are fascinated by the equation e^(i*pi) +1=0
you know by heart the first fifty digits of pi.
you have tried to prove Fermat's Last Theorem.
you know ten ways to prove Pythagoras' Theorem.
your telephone number is the sum of two prime numbers.
you have calculated that the World Series actually diverges.
you are sure that differential equations are a very useful tool.
you comment to your wife that her straight hair is nice and parallel.
when you say to a car dealer "I'll take the red car or the blue one", you must add "but not both of them."
a^b/a^c = a^(b-c)
My answer
Problem # k+7
Mike and Jim attempted to solve a quadratic equation. Mike
made a mistake in writing down the constant term. He ended up with the
roots (4, 3). Jim made a mistake in writing down the coefficient of x. He
got the roots as (3, 2). What are the roots of the original quadratic equation?
I noticed this when I was browsing the net for interesting Mathematics.
I liked this proof, maybe you like it too!
Write, side by side, the numeral 1 an even number of times. Subtract from the number thus formed the number obtained by writing, side by side, a series of 2s half the length of the first number. You will always get a perfect square. For instance,
1111 - 22 = 1089 = 33²
Can you say why this is?
11...1 - 22...2 = 11...1 11...1 - 2(11...1)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
2n times n times n times n times n times
= 11...1 00...0 - 11...1
------ ------ ------
n times n times n times
= 11...1 x (100...0 - 1)
------ ------
n times n times
= 11...1 x 99...9
------ ------
n times n times
= 11...1 x 9 x 11...1
------ ------
n times n times
= 3² x 11...1²
------
n times
= 33...3²
------
n times
Problem # k+6
A woman and her grandson have the same birthday. For six consecutive birthdays, she is an integral multiple of his age. How old is the grandmother at the sixth of these birthdays?
(This was true for me and my maternal grandmother, although we didn't have the same birthday. For most of 6 consecutive years, her age was an integral multiple of mine)
f(x) = x²/(1+x²)
f(x) = x²(1+x²)-¹
Now, use the uv method:- u'v + uv'
f'(x) = 2x(1+x²)-¹ + x²(-1)(1+x²)-²(2x)
This is because you didn't want to use u/v = (u'v - uv')/v²
Thats what I thought of immediately on seeing the problem!
I am not saying you're correct, I'm not saying you're wrong....
I leave the problem open for some days
In a parallelogram,
opposite sides are parallel, and equal; opposite angles are equal, and the diagonals (lines inside that intersect) bisect each other.
When you know the length of the diagonals, half of them would be the sides of a traingle they form with one of the sides of the parallelogram.
Use the theorems that (i) when two lines intersect each other, the vertically opposite angles are equal and (ii) sum of the total angles is equal to 360 degrees. This way, all the angles can be known.
Now, use the Cosine Theorem
a² = b² + c² - 2bcCosA
(where A, B, C are three angles of a traingle and a,b,c are the three sides opposite to angles A,B,C respectively)
for knowing the third side of the triangle, which forms a side of the parallelogram. Following this method, the adjacent side too can be found! Since opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal, we know all the four sides!
I know this reply is long, and may not be of much help; that's because some Mathematical problems are difficult to explain without a diagram!
Solution to problem#k+3 : kylekatarn is correct.
Problem # k+5
Use each digit 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 exactly once to form two five-digit numbers that when multiplied produce the largest quantity.
Welcome to the forum, John!
Your posts and replies are interesting, keep posting
Flowers4Carlos, tahnk you for solving the problem.
The steps are easy to understand. Keep up the good work!
Thanks Rora, we miss you in this forum!
Sometimes, it is spelt Djakarta!
Mikau, Ahgua.....I am sorry, yesterday, when I was
trying to copy the diagram, I saw two same posts
(maybe, I thought I saw) of the diagram, to simplify,
I tried to delete one, and the entire post and got deleted.
I shall be much much more careful in the future,
and thanks for posting it before I requested you!
Nice question, brilliant reasoning.
How do you prove in three steps that a sheet of paper is a lazy dog?
1. A sheet of paper is an ink-lined plane.
2. An inclined plane is a slope up.
3. A slow pup is a lazy dog.
Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
A tragedy of mathematics is a beautiful conjecture ruined by an ugly fact.
Philosophy is a game with objectives and no rules.
Mathematics is a game with rules and no objectives.
How many mathematical logicians does it take to replace a lightbulb?
None: They can't do it, but they can prove that it can be done.
Problem #k+4
A polyhedron has 12 faces(sides) and 18 edges. How many vertices does it have?
Computer games, Internet, Coke, Beaches...