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  Discussion about math, puzzles, games and fun.   Useful symbols: ÷ × ½ √ ∞ ≠ ≤ ≥ ≈ ⇒ ± ∈ Δ θ ∴ ∑ ∫ • π ƒ -¹ ² ³ °

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#3951 Re: This is Cool » natural log function » 2007-03-18 11:25:58

mikau wrote:

but if f(x) happens to be ln(x), then ln(2x) is NOT horizontally compressed.

Actually, it is. The ln graph is shaped in such a way that compressing it horizontally makes it look as if it’s been vertically shifted.

#3952 Re: Help Me ! » inverse proportionality » 2007-03-18 11:08:17

z is inversely proportional to x means z = Bx where B is a constant. When x = 3. z = 2 ⇒ B = 6.

x = 6⁄zx² = 36⁄z² ⇒ y = 9x² = 324⁄z²

z = 18y[sup]−½[/sup]

#3953 Re: Help Me ! » Please help to solve Quadratic Equation » 2007-03-18 02:49:09

It is not an equation. An equation must have an equals sign = in it. neutral

#3954 Re: Puzzles and Games » The bad coin » 2007-03-18 02:32:05

Theoretically the game could go on forever. Let the probability that this happens (and hence nobody wins) be P.

Then the probability that somebody wins is 1−P.

Since the bias of the coin has been fixed so that either person is an equal chance of winning, the probability that Bill wins is (1−P)⁄2 and the probability that Ben wins is also (1−P)⁄2.

#3955 Re: Puzzles and Games » Coin puzzle » 2007-03-17 15:27:20

Yes! up

The puzzle was posted in this old threaad in this forum that I’ve been browsing. It didn’t appear that anyone had got it. So I re-posted it here to make sure it was resolved. roll

BTW, I didn’t get it either. I had to search the Internet for the solution. Teehee.gif

#3957 Re: Puzzles and Games » Two, just for you. » 2007-03-17 14:17:03

The answer to Q1 is the same as the answer to Q2.



Or, if you want to analyse Q1 just for the fun of it …

when the day after tomorrow is yesterday = in three days’ time
when the day before yesterday was tomorrow = four days ago

But in three days’ time it will be exactly one week after four days ago. Therefore the “today” in Q1 can be any day of the week – and so the only way to answer the question is with reference to “today” not as a particular day of the week but as any day in general.

#3958 Puzzles and Games » Coin puzzle » 2007-03-17 13:59:19

JaneFairfax
Replies: 4

Place six coins in two lines so that there are four coins in each line. rolleyes

#3959 Re: Puzzles and Games » rabbit farm » 2007-03-17 12:38:01

The month numbers you have there are for the beginning of the month. Thus your month 10 would mean beginning of that month, meaning only 9 full months have passed. Since the question wants 10 months, I think you should add another month’s calculation … which should bring the total number of rabbits to 288. smile

#3960 Re: Puzzles and Games » rabbit farm » 2007-03-17 12:09:40

All right, I see something there. I have assumed that the rabbits become mature at the end of two months, but don’t start reproducing at two months yet – i.e. they start reproducing only in their third month. (I mean, I’ve assumed that the rabbits are born at the end of each month and reach maturity at the end of two months – so they wouldn’t have time yet to reproduce.)

EDIT: Anyway, I’ve just made a re-calculation on the revised assumption that the juveniles can reproduce as soon as they reach maturity (just add a blue arrow from each JJ to the BB below it in my diagram above). Guess what answer I got.

288. faint

#3961 Re: Puzzles and Games » rabbit farm » 2007-03-17 12:03:59

Okay, assume we start with a male–female pair and all babies are born as male-female pairs.

AA = Adult (mature) pair, JJ = Juvenile (one-month old) pair, BB = Baby (newborn) pair

Starting with AA:

Rabbits.jpg

Total rabbits at end of 10 months = 2×(28 + 13 + 19) = 120.

dunno

#3963 Re: Jokes » criss cross » 2007-03-17 10:59:40

Neither does omy. I’m just going by lightning’s strange logic. roll

#3964 Re: Puzzles and Games » Crooked Clocks » 2007-03-17 10:57:14

Ooh …

And Ireland sooo almost won the Six Nations today. What a shame. sad

#3965 Re: Jokes » criss cross » 2007-03-17 10:53:08

McCague? I’ve heard of a bowler called Martin McCague who used to play for Kent.

#3966 Re: Puzzles and Games » two hands of a clock » 2007-03-17 10:46:24

That would be from shortly before 09:15 to shortly after 14:45 (which would be a little over five hours 30 minutes). Very patient man. faint

#3967 Re: Puzzles and Games » two hands of a clock » 2007-03-17 10:32:52

One possible answer is 1 hour 50 minutes 600⁄13 seconds (i.e. he waited from 480⁄13 seconds past 11:04 to 300⁄13 seconds past 12:55).

There are other possible answers (e.g. he might have waited from shortly before 10:10 to shortly after 13:50).

#3968 Re: Help Me ! » algebra » 2007-03-17 03:31:02

Coins 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 will be replaced by dollars (100).
Coins 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 will be replaced by half-dollars (50).
Coins 4, 8, 16, 28 will be replaced by quarters (25).
Coins 3, 9, 21, 27 will be replaced by dimes (10).
Coins 2, 14, 22, 26 will be replaced by nickels (5).
The rest (1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29) will remain pennies (1).

∴ Total value in cents = 5×100 + 5×50 + 4×25 + 4×10 + 4×5 + 8×1 = 500 + 250 + 100 + 40 + 20 + 8 = 918, i.e. he has $9.18.

#3969 Re: Help Me ! » Maths Problem about chain letters? » 2007-03-16 18:32:37

You can try log[sub]10[/sub] instead of ln if that helps a little. wink

#3970 Re: Help Me ! » Maths Problem about chain letters? » 2007-03-16 18:05:12

So everybody in the world should receive a letter without the process going beyond the 21st stage.

#3971 Re: Puzzles and Games » Crooked Clocks » 2007-03-16 17:46:49

5:30.

You only need the first two clues. Then just look at which two times differ by 2 hours 5 minutes.

#3972 Re: Help Me ! » Need help » 2007-03-16 15:07:24

Argh! I just realized I could have made my proof much shorter! lol

If n is even, then (n−1) is odd so I could have just used the formula I had calculated for odd sum:

Then S[sub]n[/sub] is just that plus −n[sup]2[/sup] (minus because the eventh term is negative):

I feel so stupid not to have seen that before. swear

#3973 Re: Puzzles and Games » Jane’s puzzles » 2007-03-16 09:52:49

The puzzle follows the conventional format for such logic puzzles: you are given several sets of n elements each, and the aim is to find the correct bijections between the sets. So if you have matched (n−1) members between two sets, the last remaining member of one set must automatically match that of the other set. wink

Anyway, I’m out of puzzles for the moment – you brainy people have solved the ones I have too quickly. tongue I’ll try and think of another puzzle or two now.

#3974 Re: Help Me ! » Need help » 2007-03-16 03:23:36

Here’s another proof. big_smile

Suppose we’re summing to an odd number of terms, n = 2k+1 (k ≥ 0). So k = (n−1)⁄2

Putting a = 2r into George’s formula (and noting that the first term is 1 = 1²−0²) gives
the difference between each pair of successive terms as 4r+1.

For n = 2k (k ≥ 1) even, regroup the terms in S[sub]n[/sub] as −[(2² − 1²) + (4² − 3²) + …]

Putting a = 2r−1 into George’s formula gives 4r−1.

#3975 Re: Help Me ! » Sooo....confused! Help aSaP! » 2007-03-15 12:32:31

1. Substitute x = −2 and y = 5 into the two equations. Then you get two simultaneous equations in a and b instead of in x and y. So just solve for a and b.

2. Squaring both sides of the first equation, x[sup]2[/sup] − 2xy + y[sup]2[/sup] = 64. From the second equation, xy = 6. Substitute this into the squared equation and find x[sup]2[/sup]+y[sup]2[/sup]. (Note: You do not need to find x and y, just x[sup]2[/sup]+y[sup]2[/sup].)

3. Let the wind speed be v km/h.
When flying with the wind, the speed of the plane was 300+v.
The time taken to fly 900 km at this speed was t[sub]1[/sub] = 900⁄(300+v). (Remember: time = distance ∕ speed.)
When flying against the wind, the speed of the plane was 300−v.
The time taken to fly 600 km at this speed was t[sub]2[/sub] = 600⁄(300−v).
Now put t[sub]1[/sub] = t[sub]2[/sub] and you can solve for v. smile

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