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don't try it on B he is wise to it now...
B=YYITITITIT (yyuryyubicuryymemememe)
I like that! And I can think of some candidates to try it out on!
Here's a link to a nice selection of invalid proofs:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invalid_proof
Hi Bobby,
How are you supposed to start these?
Cross-number puzzles are number logic puzzles with clues/answers linked to each other, and it is up to the solver to work out which of them are so closely linked, and in which way, that something meaningful can be learnt from their association.
In the Introduction to his "Number Chains" book, Geoffrey R. Marnell writes:
"The clues, though, are not esoterically mathematical - you don't need any special mathematical training to solve them. You will, however, need to apply a little logic, for most clues do not yield the answer on their own but depend on the answer to another clue, itself dependent on the answer to a further clue, and so on.
You will sometimes need to eliminate possible solutions by trial and error, to run with possibilities until some - maybe many - steps later you discover which fit and which lead to contradiction or absurdity...
...the logic required is uncomplicated and the arithmetic simple. But if you think it's going to be easy, think again!"
Geoffrey R. Marnell's understanding of "a little logic" and "the logic required is uncomplicated" certainly differs from my understanding of them. He has a doctorate and is a Mensa member, whose puzzles have appeared in magazines and newspapers throughout the world.
As I see it, the Little Pigley Farm puzzle that I posted fits Marnell's description better than NOHOW, for which I used a little BASIC programming and some Excel to speed things up.
EDIT: I've since got Excel to do the part that I programmed in BASIC.
All I've ever needed for Marnell's puzzles and LPF are a calculator, a list of squares, cubes, quadruples and primes, paper, pen and a calculator...and some midnight oil! They're not easy!! But they are very satisfying to complete.
I still remember the feeling I got when I solved my first cross-number puzzle - which had done the rounds with my friends and was deemed to be too hard. It's easier than the two I've posted...maybe I should have started with that one, but I thought the members here would prefer something tougher. I might post it later, if Little Pigley and NOHOW go nowhere.
LG Horsefield in his "Cross-figure Puzzles" book gives some examples of strategy in a "Hints and Helps" section, but they're very simple. I could scan them and post the images if you like.
NOHOW is in a bit of a class and style of its own, as are other puzzles by Rhombus. Just making sense of the odd wording and working out what on earth he was getting at took me a while...but then I'm not the sharpest tool in the shed.
I found this tricky puzzle on the internet.
Enjoy!
PS...If the image doesn't display (which may happen, because it was uploaded under the old MIF system) click on the hidebox (I've tried to delete the old image, but can't):
Yes...I sense that he is struggling with the deep concepts of this puzzle.
But why did you knock out 251 going right without testing.
I didn't actually reject it as such...I never considered it, as there was no need to. I chose combinations that went right quite independently of those that went down.
Going right from the first box I chose the 2-key combinations 65, 27, 45 & 76, while going down I chose 21, 75, 13 & 23. The third keys for those combinations were chosen from adjacent tunnels (ahead) that contained one key from the first tunnel.
With 251 there's no entrance and exit key combination going right that contains two of those digits...but going down there is.
If the dude that posed this problem had increased this to say 5 by 5 it would have made it much more difficult to get at
That dude must be a gentle-hearted soul oozing with barrel-loads of consideration for others.
Hi Bobby,
I kept my tests down to these:
I wanted the biggest square of the form n² < 36, so if there were any other valid combinations that I could have ignored I would have.
Hi Bobby,
"SOHCAHTOA"...had to look that up. I don't recall learning any trig mnemonics at school - or much else!
You might have to enlighten this donkey, Bobby
Remember those triangles have not been established to be right triangles.
Oops! Thanks for picking that up, Bobby. The drawing shape tricked me, and I didn't consider that. I think this problem is now beyond my trigonometry 'skills'.
Hi Bobby,
Can you prove that is the only solution?
Only graphically, showing that other options deadend. I can't think of any other way.
Hi Greaterpathmagician,
There seems to be an error in the second diagram's measurements.
EDIT: Actually, I was in error, as Bobby points out in the next post. Sorry about that, Greaterpathmagician and integer! <blush> I'll leave this post here in case it might help others not to make the same mistake.
1. If the lengths of the sides are correct, triangle A's 24° angle should be approx 9.8° and triangle B's 38° angle should be approx 25.1°.
2. If the angles are correct, there is an error in at least one side length for both triangles.
Too much information appears to be given. The only measurements necessary for each triangle in Q1 is either:
(a) one side and one angle, or
(b) two sides.
Maybe that is why you're having trouble solving Q1.
These errors affect integer's calculations too.
Hi Bobby,
Same answer as dol88.
Hi mathsyperson,
I just came across Plutoman's Cross-number puzzle for 2008 thread featuring his Mathematical Maelstrom puzzles. They're terrific! I love them, and have done them all.
His Lexoku puzzles, particularly the more difficult ones (they're difficulty-rated now), are definitely worth doing too.
The link to his site is Pluto Puzzles
Anyway, I saw from your MM puzzle posts how much you liked them and so I thought that I'd revive my Little Pigley Farm thread, which has sunk off the page and drawn zero comment along the way. It's about the same order of difficulty as Plutoman's MMs, but the nicely interwoven storyline gives it a very different feel. Underneath hides some tricky logic for good grappling action.
Someone who has solved it said that it was one of the best number puzzles he's ever come across, and he highly recommends it to anyone who enjoys doing number puzzles. It's had quite a bit of airplay on the internet, but under a different title. My title is the one from the book in which I first saw it.
Forgive me for bumping this one up to the surface again, but I'd like to give it a second chance as I think it's too good a puzzle to just pass everyone by.
Hi Bobby,
So the Area is 15000 cm.
I was always taught at school to use the 'squared symbol' for area calculations. My answer would have been 15000 cm².
Hi Bobby,
I could say anything I want, like 4 is a prime and no one would ever see it.
These six people certainly would've missed it! Scary!
What a downer!
No problem, Bobby...you left an opening for the teacher to explain that the correct answer is missing an important little something. But I won't say what (you know it), nor post it in that thread, in case the homework assignment isn't due to be handed in yet.
EDIT: I don't know how important it is these days, but my maths teacher was always a stickler for its inclusion and would dock marks if it was omitted.
Hi mathsyperson,
That assumes that the amount of uninteresting numbers is finite.
I think that the number of uninteresting numbers in existence (or even not yet in existence) may, or may not (possibly depending on, inter alia, the observer and their state of mind), be either finite or infinite, and the finite list for Bobby's exercise is chosen from them.
Hi Bobby,
I tried that, but it didn't work for me.
I got together a finite list of uninteresting numbers, as you said to do, but failed to achieve a listing based on their uninterestingness as they were all equally uninteresting.
I'm sure that my lack of sleep from having stayed up half the night to watch the US Open tennis had nothing to do with that perception.
Finding that equally-boring group of numbers was probably just a fluke, but I wonder if (a) it is unique; or (b) there are a finite number of others; or (c) there are infinitely more such equally-boring groups.
I even considered listing them Every Which Way But Loose (starring Clint Eastwood) but dispensed with Every Which Way because of any preconceived notions I may have had that the number at the top (or bottom, or elsewhere) or left (or right, or elsewhere) - or any other Which Way - was of most interest, and so I went for Loose, listing them circularly in random order in an ever-spinning motion.
And, wouldn't you know it, after watching a few rounds of that the numbers were even more equally-uninteresting than before!
Oh...I see. And there I was looking for something D&M! The degree of my amazement is waning rapidly.
Did you know it factors into:
Isn't that amazing.
What is amazing about that, Bobby?
Hi Bobby,
Yes...that is amazing. I'd have thought (without thinking) that there would be more unique factors than just six, even though a prime that large, doubled, has only 2 factors (obviously) and would look just as multi-factorizable.
I used a little 84KB freeware calculator with a 5011-digit accuracy to check your findings...which took it some time, and my cpu began to glow during the crunching process. But I wanted to reply to you before I died, which wouldn't have been possible if I'd tried to do the factorization longhand.
Did you look at the two questions I posed earlier? They may not look like real questions because I didn't use question-marks...but they are.
For an integer solution I suppose the puzzle question could be extended with the addition of something like "and starting orientation" after "starting point".
I'm just waiting now for someone to comment about my comment that 1872653478596874152638476536475110010132 is incorrect.
Hi Bobby,
I was going to say - before I saw your edit - that I've joined quittyqat's team.
I'm just waiting now for someone to comment about my comment that 1872653478596874152638476536475110010132 is incorrect.
Hi Bobby,
I was just joking about that number.
Yes...I'd spotted it and ran with it until my tongue started to hurt my cheek.
I thought it was very unlike you to post an incorrect answer.
Hi Bobby,
I decided against doing a practical coin test on that larger result found by your geometry program when I realised I'd have to stay up at least all night to do it...and I wanted to catch some of the US Open (live-streaming SopCast).
The threat of getting tenosynovitis from sending the smaller coin whizzing repeatedly around the larger one put me off too, as did having to find a calculator with a large enough mantissa to keep count...and I'd have to operate that with my other hand, unless I could devise some sort of sensor for it.
Keeping count mentally was, for me, quite out of the question (I'm not even mildly autistic)...once the number got too large to 'say' quickly the whizzing would slow down, eventually to less than a crawl, to the point where there wouldn't be enough time left for me to continue the test, as young as I might be right now.
Anyway, then I realised that 1872653478596874152638476536475110010132 was incorrect and switched on the tennis.
I wonder what your geometry program was looking for. I guess it thought that it found it, whatever it was, because it printed out the result. Or maybe all this spinning business was too much for its constitution...
For an integer solution I suppose the puzzle question could be extended with the addition of something like "and starting orientation" after "starting point".