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#88 Re: Help Me ! » Interesting Concepts... » 2009-12-21 06:04:24

Hello, I have a few questions that I have made myself, but I don't know how to answer them.

1) Say that there is an isosceles triangle ABC. Two of the equal angles are 1/∞. What is the other angle?

Since the sum of angles of a triangle is 180 degrees, or

radians, I would say the answer is
, or rather,
while the sum of the other angles,
goes to 0. However, I'd assume that, if we say that, if the two equal angles approach 0, then we'd simply get a straight line.

2) Is a sphere really a sphere if you can draw a tangent to it?

Why do you think a sphere can't have tangent lines? At a given point, a point on the surface of a sphere has infinitely many tangent lines, which make up the tangent plane at that point.

4) The graph of tan(x) has several vertical asymptotes on it. But what is the width of this asymptote? Moreover, what is the distance between the edge of the curve on the left-hand side of the asymptote and the edge of the curve on the right-hand side (at the centre)?

An asymptote is a line, so it has the width of a line, which I guess is 0. Since tan(x) has asymptotes at the points

, the second part sounds like you're asking about the distance between the values
for
.

5)

Shown above is the formula for the Fibonacci sequence. But how is this derived?

The Fibonacci sequence is defined by F[sub]0[/sub]= 1, F[sub]1[/sub]= 1,  F[sub]n+2[/sub]= F[sub]n+1[/sub]+ F[sub]n[/sub].

   A standard method of trying to solve such recursion formulas is to try something of the form F[sub]n[/sub]= a[sup]n[/sup].  Then, of course, F[sub]n+1[/sub]= a[sup]n+1[/sup] and F[sub]n+2[/sub]= a[sup]n+2[/sup] so the equation becomes a[sup]n+2[/sup]= a[sup]n+1[/sup]+ a[sup]n[/sup].  If we divide the entire equation by a[sup]n[/sup] we arrive at a[sup]2[/sup]= a+ 1 or the quadratic equation a[sup]2[/sup]- a- 1= 0.  Solving that by the quadratic formula,


That tells us that

and

satisfy that equation.  Since this is a linear equation, any solution must be of the form

for some numbers A and B.
In particular, if n= 0

and, if n= 1

  Solving those two equations for A and B, we get

and

Putting all of that together, we have

#89 Re: Help Me ! » Expression » 2009-12-20 10:30:21

An expression is the feeling expressed on one's visage.

#90 Re: Dark Discussions at Cafe Infinity » Rant for the day: Trend or random? » 2009-12-14 05:07:51

Well, in my experience, the best teachers can often be the least approachable - but they are best at their job. I've always preferred to work on my own, though.

#91 Re: Dark Discussions at Cafe Infinity » Hello everyone! » 2009-12-07 19:26:40

Hey mikau, I just recently came back here too. Haven't been too active here myself...

#93 Re: Help Me ! » area of a circle.. » 2009-12-05 22:31:31

Yes, and what is the formula for the circumference of a circle?

#94 Re: Help Me ! » Geometry. » 2009-12-05 22:27:21

Powers are also quite important - I suggest you try to remember these, alongside the powers of 2 in-between;

2[sup]10[/sup] = 1024
2[sup]20[/sup] = 1048576
2[sup]30[/sup] = 1073741824 (not used a lot)

Applications of the above are very vast, but here are some basic examples of where they could be used in basic arithmetic;

32 × 16 = 2[sup]5[/sup] × 2[sup]4[/sup] = 2[sup]9[/sup] = 512
128 × 512 = 2[sup]7[/sup] × 2[sup]9[/sup] = 2[sup]16[/sup] = 65536

Squares are obviously important, too;

1² = 1
2² = 4
3² = 9
4² = 16
5² = 25
6² = 36
7² = 49
8² = 64
9² = 81
10² = 100
11² = 121
12² = 144
13² = 169
14² = 196 (it's just the 69 from 13² reversed - that's how I first remembered it)
15² = 225
16² = 256
17² = 289
18² = 324
19² = 361
20² = 400
25² = 625
30² = 900
40² = 1600
50² = 2500
100² = 10000

Those last ones aren't terribly important, since the answers can be found very easily.

On to cubes - they often saved me a lot of time if the exponent was unknown, i.e. 3[sup]x[/sup] × 4[sup]x[/sup] = 12[sup]x[/sup]

1³ = 1
2³ = 8
3³ = 27
4³ = 64
5³ = 125
6³ = 216
7³ = 343
8³ = 512 (note: 8³ = (2³)³ = 2[sup]9[/sup])
9³ = 729
10³ = 1000
11³ = 1331
12³ = 1728

That's some of what you should try to memorise, alongside the tables bobbym mentioned earlier. Arithmetic is fundamental.

#96 Re: Dark Discussions at Cafe Infinity » Purpose of life???? » 2009-11-27 23:45:13

I just quickly skimmed over your post, and I thought it read;

If I were to say my opinion I would say reproduction of the species.

I think I'll go out and get some.

...I need sleep. My concentration levels are drooping a smidge.

... Back to pringles!

#97 Re: Dark Discussions at Cafe Infinity » Purpose of life???? » 2009-11-27 08:33:31

To eat as many pringles as possible before becoming hideously overweight

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