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Okay, how do you solve that problem, Ricky? Tell me how do you build a model to get up at morning.
Or, if you build a continuous model, you can only tell the probability to get up before 8:00 and after 8:00? Just fine. Then what's 1 minus these two probabilities? 0? yes-it's just the probability of getting up at 8:00 sharp. Still no where to hide, Ricky.
Just as I have said long before, you always use bans to avoid facing the contradiction. Every contradiction can be banned from exploring, smart!
That's why you call yourself Choco, interesting!
BTW
Do you like pure chocolate, with milk, or with alcohol?
Hey guys!
You have missed the points!
Abacus is only good at summations and substractions, only significantly useful in accounting.
While a Slide Rule can do various jobs without hard and long training.
BTW:
They are Koreans.
I was born in a country where some abacus training was delivered but I don't use it now. I use a slide rule quite often now.
And typing data can be very exhausting. Sheer dirty work yet sometimes social researchers have to do it because the values was defined by themselves. i.e. Determine the correlation between the maths score and whether coming to Mathsisfun. You have to type in 1 if coming and 0 if not coming on your own. When sample is large and such 0-1 variables many it will be so boring!
But the last is infinity if you allow infinite radicals.
If you don't, stop it at some finite step and you can just varify it.
I have just posted one good counter-example:
If 8:00 does exist,
why any event has no probability to occur at this moment theoretically yet happens in real life?
For example, when do you usually get up? 7:40-8:30 most of the times? Okay, let's build up a probability distribution concentrated in 7:40-8:30. We don't even need it to be uniformly distributed. Now tell me what's the probability that you got at 8:00 sharp? Or what's the probability that you got up at the Exact time that you got up this morning?
0? yes! 0 means not any. You have no probability to get up that moment- you Cannot get up yet you Did get up. Tell me why this cannot testify maths wrong?
"your argument is not grounded in logic "
No, I obey logic faithfully, whereas you always state we can allow arbitary settings like axioms that are contradicting themselves in logic.
I mean, it doesn't require the intermediate storage so much.
like 23*36 you have to bear in mind 23*3 and 23*6 but now only 1 from 18 (1*10) , 9, 12,
then 2 from 22.
828, correct!
However, it cannot simplify 238*36 too much.
(10a+b)(10c+d)= bd+10(ac+bd)+100ac
is the principle.
A good way! At least it's easier than the conventional way.
Negative numbers might be describing something reciprocal.
Like I owe you two apples. You write "I have 2 future apples" and I can write "I have -2 future apples".
"stationary points"
Yes, but with some other constraints we can determine amoung several the point having the shortest distance.
However, I do think this method is better than using the gradient accumatively from the surface, something similar to luca's program. Because the distance is straight instead of curvy, isn't it?
Ricky, your counter-example is Maxwell Equations if I got it right. You have agreeed that microly it doesn't count. That's enough. The only difference we can discover about an infinitesimal system and a sufficient small system lies in whether microly the former applies. The success of an infinitesimal system in macro world isn't enough because as you have admitted, the error can be so small that the infinitesimal system might just "steal" the success of the sufficient small system.
"So how could the time have changed like that if it wasn't 8:00 at some point?"
-mathyperson you are objecting the abrupt change of time. Well, it definately looks odd. But water, wood and gold these kind of things just abruptly add one smallest piece of themselves. Besides, electricity does the same too. Looking at cell multiplication, we might have another model of adding one piece of the self.
Anyway, I meant if 8:00 does exist -as you might agree, but according to the probability theory, anything Cannot occur at this moment because of the absolute 0 probability on it.
I guess there are racial gaps between the ratio of farer leg (the small leg) to height:
Africans>Caucasians>East Asians
If you like to watch sports like soccer or basketball, you can easily discover this pheonomenon.
Great websites you two guys have provided!
I think the problem-
Min{(x-1)²+(y-2)²+(z-5)²}
at the Constraint: x^2 - y^2 -2xz=0
, best describes luca's original question.
And the simple Langrange multiplier method may solve it.
Maybe you guys think it too complicated...
I think D is okay, too.
Like
I in this post= George,Y
I in this post(George,Y)
A might be better.
Because you can integrate sth from 1 to 2 whereas you can integrate it from 2 to 1, either way.
Change is more neutral than accumulation, which implies a possitive amount.
Anyway, an editor shares pretty the same point with you, Ricky.
just set
F(x,y,z)=x^3 + y^3 + z^3 -xyz
Another thing he doesn't seem to comprehend is that even if the world were truly discrete, then it has to be by such a small amount that the error bars are almost non-existent. For example, calculate the area under the curve x^2 from 0 to 1 using the fact that "space" is discrete and can only exist in units of 10^(-100). Now do the same calculation using the fact that space is continuous using integral calculus. What is the difference in area? Which calculation was quicker?
You completely got me, Ricky. That's my point-the infinite & continuous system may have simulated the finite world so well that people even presume that the further is true while the latter is not. That's a huge problem hindering scientists to discover nature. I mean, how hard it could be for a detective if s/he always assumes the wrong suspect before collecting enough evidence to defy his old thinking? We may provide multi-assumptions to scientists so that they know there Is another math-tool, another assumption.
To mathyperson:
Columb's Law- can it be explained by a repelling force?
Your explaination of probability still uses limit, meaning within a small time interval, the probability exists and is quite proportional to the interval length. However, I do want to ask a question: Does 8:00 exactly, not 7:59 to 8:01, not 7:59'59" to 8:00'01" or anything else, ever exist?
BTW: I have a friend studying electrical engineering in the best technology university in my country.
I asked: Are your courses so simple as to entail only formulas discovered a hundred year ago?
Replied him: Not necessarily. From acadamic year 3 we have courses in micro-electric, where quantum effects take place of simple formulas. We have to examine dynamics & details of materials perspectively instead of applying universal formula.
-The Maxwell equation is not so universal.
But the first question is
"Then you believe there exists a largest integer"
--I am afraid it's the only logical option out. Besides, experiments have shown many failures of existence of infinte amount. Just one example: the gravity force, used to be thought as proportional to the inverse of the distance squared. And it follows that if the two object has no distance to each other, infinte gravity force. However, the nature refuses this assumption, gravity force cannot reach the ideal amount obeying formula even when the distance is small enough. And it's not alone-many physics formula share this micro-breaking-down feature. Just coincidence? I doubt so.
Any way, in Post 4 I have projected the paradox in probability-Can you make a way out of it?
Exactly!
Cute image~
continuousness is based on using infinitesimal implicitly.
George, do you not realize the same problem exists when you choose a random integer? Your problem is not with continuousness, rather only infinite sets. And you must realize that your problem also extends to the rational numbers.
Yes, if the integers has the infinite amount, that's true. Anything with infinity, no matter infinite large or infinitesimal, is equivalently illogical.
BTW
you know what? according to the assumption of "continuous probability" X<Y has the probability 1/3 and X=Y has the probability 0! Moreover, any point within the distribution rectangle has the probability 0! -Any X and Y combination such as X=2 and Y=3 has the probability 0, meaning NOT POSSIBLE AT ALL!!
That's my another reason against continuous assumption. Perhaps I can try a probability magazine and tell them why I object continuous reals.
I suppose the second one.
Or simply e[sup]2x[/sup] will do.