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NO! It must be Euler related. Anything else is mathematically unacceptable. 
Yeah Luca, the Riemann Hypothesis thread sticks in my mind right now. We need more controversy like that, as well as thought-stimulating topics. I hope that the proposed advanced level section gets created someday, I'm sure people would bring up great topics there.
I find that the most sadistic teachers give the most benefits -- at least in my case. I had an American history "professor" who was incredibly rigorous, and made your grade something you have to earn. "Professor" is in quotes because he is a high school teacher, but he was a college preparatory crazy kind of guy. Every time someone would complain about the volume of work, he'd bring out a chart comparing high school and college, and often some statistics and the horrible lives of slackers(he had statistics on EVERYTHING, and he'd bring them out at any random situation that could use them). Every class was 90 minutes of lecture. All reading was done at home, no study guides were offered. Tests were usually over 200 pages of material from the book, and the format was primarily essay, with many topics directly from inclass lecture. Papers and additional readings were frequent and tedious. I lost many nights of sleep to this course. This man knew if you wrote a paper just to get it done, and it was likely that he would make a fool out of you in front of the class if you were particularly lazy. Despite how horrible this all sounds, I am very happy to have had him as a teacher. It was the first time I had to actually work for an A, and it felt good to get it. I feel that my writing and note-taking skills benefited substantially due to the class. Someday when I'm in college I'm going to email this man and thank him for what he has done.
Welcome back!
Yeah, the only downside is that a lot of the stuff is college level. I'd define everything here but that would probably make it fail (like if someone doesn't get a joke and you have to explain it to them, it just isn't funny anymore). They must have done this around some math majors or something though, judging by the amount of laughs at just the right times.
Haha, I just noticed that at the end the lead guy makes a square with his hands, like he has ended a proof.
Oh, I read
I start off with a proof that has an error in it. The proof statement may be true, but there is some error within it. Who ever can answer it first then posts their own proof. You may only post a proof once you have answered the previous one.
as meaning post a correct proof of the problem instead of posting a new and separate proof. I get it now. Now my plan to post an incorrect proof of Fermat's Last Theorem and force people to supply a correct one is ruined!
I love this song.
Finite Simple Group (of Order Two)
My favorite part has to be
"I'm living in the kernel of a rank-one map
From my domain, its image looks so blue,
'Cause all I see are zeroes, it's a cruel trap
But we're a finite simple group of order two"
They also end the song in the best way possible(especially for a math song). There are countless other incredible things about this song, so just go and listen!
Try using the code tags to line up text(I'd do it for you, but I don't know if I'd make the table different from what you wanted).
I foresee this being the greatest thread ever to exist.
I have to run, but I think I see the problem with your proof and it is a short issue, so I'll type it up:
Just a small note, there is an integer n > 1 that divides p, and that is p itself. This lends to my disproof: The number 2 is a prime number, because it is only divisible by one and itself, but the number itself is 2, which is a contradiction to the original claim that no prime number p may be divisible by 2. 2 is obviously an even number. Therefore not all prime numbers are odd.
(If the problem says prove we can possibly disprove it, right? Perhaps we should just make conjectures in some cases so people don't feel like the proposal is necessarily true?)
Edit: As I said, I have to leave for a while, and therefore I don't have time to think up a proof until later tonight. So if someone else would like to continue the game as soon as possible (assuming I was correct), feel free to go ahead.
Edit 2: Also, how advanced should the material being proved be? Should we keep the level somewhere from artihmetic to precalculus? Would it be alright to post a normal proof and a challenge proof, and participants may do either or both, but the challenge proof is more difficult and/or possibly contains calculus and beyond?
Edit by Ricky - Pass
Hahaha! The picture of Dali, appropriately placed on a page for surreal numbers, just cracks me up. Good document here.
The Laplace Transform
The Laplace transform is a useful tool for solving differential equations. The Laplace transform F(s) of f(x) is defined by
The Laplace transform is a linear operator, and thus
The inverse Laplace transform
is also a linear operator:
Solution of a Linear Differential Equation of Constant Coefficients using a Laplace Transform
Consider the linear differential equation
Taking the Laplace transform of both sides, and noting that
we may write the differential equation as
or, collecting coefficients,
Now, given that we have the initial conditions at x = 0, we can proceed to solve for L[y], and once we have an equation for L[y], we may simplify it (often by means of partial fractions) and then find the inverse Laplace transform, and thus find y. If initial conditions are given at some x[sub]0[/sub] ≠ 0, let u = x - x[sub]0[/sub] and solve the differential equation in terms of u, then substitute the value of x back in when the solution is finished.
List of Selected Laplace Transforms
Note: Taking the inverse Laplace transform of these equations will give an expression for the inverse Laplace transform of a function F(s).
Feel free to request any other Laplace transforms/inverse Laplace transforms. I have about 150 other transforms for a wide variety of cases, but they seem too obscure for posting.
Example problems may be posted on request to aid in clarity.
Maclaurin/Taylor Series
Exponentials and Logarithms
Trigonometric Functions
See bottom of post for definition of B[sub]n[/sub]. See bottom of post for definition of B[sub]n[/sub]. See bottom of post for definition of E[sub]n[/sub]. See bottom of post for definition of B[sub]n[/sub].Hyperbolic Functions
See bottom of post for definition of B[sub]n[/sub]. See bottom of post for definition of B[sub]n[/sub]. See bottom of post for definition of E[sub]n[/sub]. See bottom of post for definition of B[sub]n[/sub].B[sub]n[/sub]: The Bernoulli Numbers
The Bernoulli numbers B[sub]n[/sub] are a sequence of special rational numbers. Their derivation is outside the scope of this thread, but an explanation may be offered elsewhere upon sufficient demand. The first few Bernoulli numbers are(note that for odd n other than 1, B[sub]n[/sub] = 0):
E[sub]n[/sub]: The Euler Numbers
The Euler numbers E[sub]n[/sub] are a sequence of special numbers. Their derivation is outside the scope of this thread, but an explanation may be offered elsewhere upon sufficient demand. The first few Euler numbers are(note that for all odd n, E[sub]n[/sub] = 0):
It's a special case of the polylogarithm known as the dilogarithm, this specific case is -Li[sub]2[/sub](1). Note that Li[sub]s[/sub](1) = ζ(s).
Wow, I don't know why I thought you meant C[sup]2[/sup] (as in some quantity or some vector) instead of C[sup]2[/sup].
That's good so far.
No, A is an arbitrary vector. Just think about what the divergence of the curl is. I posted the formula for it in the Vector Formulas thread, but it should only take a moment to calculate it yourself.
Oh man, it's not letting me simply post "curl" again... and you're correct on the integral, I'll fix that typo right now.
But QED makes me think of Feynman, such a nice guy.
Scare him back. Spectral theory might work, it sounds so scary that he might run away screaming.
I feel like such an act may ruin some of my mysterious qualities. Oh well, it's always nice to have another math guy on Facebook. Look for a flying head.
Very nice! Everything is clearly explained and the images are attractive.
Now I have Ricky's full name, höhöhö. Don't worry, I won't do anything with it. I could add you on Facebook though.
Ah, do you mean quantum theory of histories? As in the Feynman path integral?
Are you German? (Geschichte = story or history)
Polar Coordinates
The transformation equations relating rectangular coordinates (x, y) and polar coordinates (r, θ) are
or
Listing of Several Types of Polar Curves
Use the Polar Grapher to graph these curves.
Circle

The equation for a circle of radius r[sub]0[/sub] centered at the origin is given by
If the circle is centered at (c, α) and has radius r[sub]0[/sub], its equation is
Ellipse

The equation of an ellipse of semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b centered at the origin is given by
Parabola

If the distance from the vertex to the focus of a parabola is a, then its equation is
Hyperbola

The equation of a hyperbola of semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b centered at the origin is given by
Lemniscate

The equation of a lemniscate in polar coordinates is
In rectangular coordinates this is
The area inside both loops of the lemniscate is
Cardioid

The equation of a cardioid is given by
The area of the cardioid is
and its perimeter is
Three-Leaved Rose

The equation of a three-leaved rose is
For odd n, r = a cos nθ and r = a sin nθ are n-leaved roses.
Four-Leaved Rose

The equation of a four-leaved rose is
For even n, r = a cos nθ and r = a sin nθ are 2n-leaved roses.
Limaçon

The equation of a limaçon is
Spiral of Archimedes

The equation of a spiral of Archimedes is
All this hate for MythBusters Ricky, what did they do to you!?
But you're right, maybe they should take a statistics course and reform their testing style afterwards.
I'd love to see that scenario in some movie, a guy loses a poker game so he throws a card and kills his opponent.
Is the competition today? Good luck, and be sure to tell us all about it when it's over. ![]()