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#76 Re: Jokes » Why is October the eighth month? » 2013-01-01 07:23:29

Well, I always thought it was because the first month of the year used to be April rather than January. It was changed to January when the Gregorian calendar was adopted. That was how the tradition of the April fool started – to mock people (especially country peasants) who hadn't heard the news and still thought April 1st was the first day of the year.

#77 Re: Help Me ! » function » 2013-01-01 07:15:20

since f is even.

Thus, since f has period 2,

.

From here you should be able to work out what

is for
.

#78 Re: Help Me ! » Proofs » 2013-01-01 06:40:09

You can check that

(Expand LHS and show it's equal to RHS.) Hence

Adding up …

Rearrange, noting that

, and you're done.

#83 Re: Euler Avenue » Wilson's Theorem » 2012-12-31 20:52:13

No, all the other numbers are not congrent to 1 mod p. It is the product of them and their inverses (which are distinct from themselves) which are congruent to 1 mod p.

I'll illustrate with a few examples.












And so on.

#86 Re: Puzzles and Games » Logarithm game! » 2012-12-31 14:18:35

@julianthemath


The correct formula is
, not log[sub]a[/sub](n[sup]a[/sup]) = n. This is what you seem to be confusing.

#87 Re: Puzzles and Games » 2 primes that equal » 2012-12-31 14:04:43

cube(2) × cube(5) = 1000

(NB: I write cube(n) instead of n[sup]3[/sup] in case the exponent is mistaken for an extra number.)

#88 Re: Puzzles and Games » More clock problems » 2012-12-31 13:55:50


Q2 (trickier): Let θ be an arbitrary angle greater than 0° and smaller than 180°. How many times in a 12-hour period do the two hands of a clock make an angle of θ between themselves?

#89 Puzzles and Games » More clock problems » 2012-12-31 07:41:59

scientia
Replies: 9

Inspired by http://www.mathisfunforum.com/viewtopic.php?id=18730.

Q1 (easy): How many times in a 12-hour period do the hour and minute hands point in opposite directions?

#90 Re: Help Me ! » Clock Problem » 2012-12-31 06:53:27

And these are the times at which the hands are perpendicular (using 12-hour notation):






















#91 Re: Help Me ! » Clock Problem » 2012-12-31 06:34:26

Oh, here's the math.


The angular velocity of the minute hand is 6° per minute and that of the hour hand 0.5° per minute. The difference in their angular velocities is therefore 5.5° per minute. Starting at twelve o'clock, the time taken for the hands to be first at right angles with each other is 90/5.5 minutes. Thereafter the minute hand has to turn through 180° to be next at right angles with the hour hand; the time taken for this is 180/5.5 minutes. If
is the time in minutes at which the hands are perpendicular for the
th time after twelve o'clock, we have the formula:

There are 720 minutes in half a day. The largest integer

for which
is
.

Happy New Year! smile

#92 Re: Help Me ! » Clock Problem » 2012-12-31 05:32:36

I think the problem is for a 12-hour period. The simplest way is to count how many times the hands are at right angles in every hourly.

00:00 to 01:00 – 2
01:00 to 02:00 – 2
02:00 to 03:00 – 2 (including 3 o'clock)
03:00 to 04:00 – 1
04:00 to 05:00 – 2
05:00 to 06:00 – 2
06:00 to 07:00 – 2
07:00 to 08:00 – 2
08:00 to 09:00 – 2 (including 9 o'clock)
09:00 to 10:00 – 1
10:00 to 11:00 – 2
11:00 to 12:00 – 2

The hands are at right angles twice every hourly except for the hours 03:00–04:00 and 09:00–10:00. So it's 22 times every twelve hours.

#94 Re: This is Cool » New mathematic on english » 2012-12-30 02:41:50

bobbym wrote:

Unless you are Isaac Newton there is and always will be many people smarter than you are.

And even Isaac Newton himself admitted that there were people smarter than he was – giants on whose shoulders he stood.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_o … _of_giants

#98 Re: Puzzles and Games » Mandy and Sandy » 2012-12-29 04:09:41

I'm not sure you you did there. neutral Maybe part of my first post isn't very clear, so I'll try and explain.

The park has two ends, A and B, where A is the end closer to the shopping mall and B the end closer to the restaurant. The route taken by Mandy is: shopping mall → A → park → B → restaurant. Sandy's route is the reverse: restaurant → B → park → A → shopping mall. Thus when I say that the girls enter the park at the same time, I mean that Mandy reaches point A and Sandy reaches point B simultaneously.

#100 Re: Puzzles and Games » Mandy and Sandy » 2012-12-29 02:51:45

Correct. up

Next question (harder): At what time did both girls enter the park?

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