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Well, I always thought it was because the first month of the year used to be April rather than January. It was changed to January when the Gregorian calendar was adopted. That was how the tradition of the April fool started to mock people (especially country peasants) who hadn't heard the news and still thought April 1st was the first day of the year.
Thus, since f has period 2,
.From here you should be able to work out what
is for .You can check that
(Expand LHS and show it's equal to RHS.) Hence
Adding up
Rearrange, noting that
, and you're done.Is there an R?
Take your time.
No, all the other numbers are not congrent to 1 mod p. It is the product of them and their inverses (which are distinct from themselves) which are congruent to 1 mod p.
I'll illustrate with a few examples.
And so on.
@julianthemath
cube(2) × cube(5) = 1000
(NB: I write cube(n) instead of n[sup]3[/sup] in case the exponent is mistaken for an extra number.)
Q2 (trickier): Let θ be an arbitrary angle greater than 0° and smaller than 180°. How many times in a 12-hour period do the two hands of a clock make an angle of θ between themselves?
Inspired by http://www.mathisfunforum.com/viewtopic.php?id=18730.
Q1 (easy): How many times in a 12-hour period do the hour and minute hands point in opposite directions?
And these are the times at which the hands are perpendicular (using 12-hour notation):
Oh, here's the math.
There are 720 minutes in half a day. The largest integer
for which is .Happy New Year!
I think the problem is for a 12-hour period. The simplest way is to count how many times the hands are at right angles in every hourly.
00:00 to 01:00 2
01:00 to 02:00 2
02:00 to 03:00 2 (including 3 o'clock)
03:00 to 04:00 1
04:00 to 05:00 2
05:00 to 06:00 2
06:00 to 07:00 2
07:00 to 08:00 2
08:00 to 09:00 2 (including 9 o'clock)
09:00 to 10:00 1
10:00 to 11:00 2
11:00 to 12:00 2
The hands are at right angles twice every hourly except for the hours 03:0004:00 and 09:0010:00. So it's 22 times every twelve hours.
Interesting. I didn't know that.
Unless you are Isaac Newton there is and always will be many people smarter than you are.
And even Isaac Newton himself admitted that there were people smarter than he was giants on whose shoulders he stood.
I'm not sure you you did there. Maybe part of my first post isn't very clear, so I'll try and explain.
The park has two ends, A and B, where A is the end closer to the shopping mall and B the end closer to the restaurant. The route taken by Mandy is: shopping mall → A → park → B → restaurant. Sandy's route is the reverse: restaurant → B → park → A → shopping mall. Thus when I say that the girls enter the park at the same time, I mean that Mandy reaches point A and Sandy reaches point B simultaneously.
Correct.
Next question (harder): At what time did both girls enter the park?