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#3377 Re: Help Me ! » Number Daisy and Proof? » 2009-12-24 22:14:19

Xlnt, Bobby! smile

I thought of trying the 2 in the centre but didn't give it much thought, and gave up at the first hurdle. sad

#3378 Re: Help Me ! » Number Daisy and Proof? » 2009-12-24 17:26:59

Hi Bobby,

Yes, 41 is possible: 8 + 17 + 12 + 4 = 41

Here's how I got them all:

I used T&E to find the six numbers.

I think 1, 2, 4 & 8 are essential for the first four numbers, and a central 1, surrounded by 8 > 2 > 4, gives the highest score: 11.

So that gives 12 (or something lower) for the fifth number.

12 succeeds right up to 19, and I then tested for the sixth number, starting with 28 (one greater than the sum of the other numbers) and working down. 17 is the first one that works up to the sum of all six numbers.

I doubt that number 1 would succeed anywhere but in the centre, as probably all the other numbers need access to it at some stage or other, which would not be possible if it were placed on the outer ring.   

I wonder what the max is.

#3380 Re: Help Me ! » Number Daisy and Proof? » 2009-12-24 13:37:07

I tried it with 1,2,4,8,16,32 but couldn't do it. The best I got was 44, using these numbers:

#3381 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-24 12:25:31

Hi Bobby,

No one interesting over there.

Yes...I'm losing interest. There seems to be only one genuine bogus imposter there - not very exciting.

#3383 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-23 21:33:04

Hi Bobby,

...someone on another forum did exactly that.

Must be my twin brother - we think alikn (sic). wink I hadn't seen that site before - some interesting characters there!

Good question by the OP, too, asking for the problem to be solved without using a calculator!

No - I came up with my wonderful solution all on my own (must have been holding my calculator downside-up just at the right moment of inspiration to think of the inversion).

#3384 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-23 16:38:02

Nice! That works perfectly.

It's the senior version of the junior version I used to find my first answer

#3385 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-23 15:35:20

I think so.

Let's say that:
y = the smallest answer x, and
z = 434782608695652173913


For any of the answers x, the next-highest answer is:

(x * 10^(the number of digits in (y * z))) + (y * z)

I don't think that wording's too clever - but I hope you know what I mean. I'll try to tidy it up with an edit if you don't beat me to it. Maybe using a subscript 'n' for x would do it, but I haven't worked out how to display that yet - or if that's the way to do it.

#3386 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-23 12:58:36

This is the largest answer my calculator can handle:

Used the copy/paste functions! And I didn't bother typing in the comma delimiters this time!

#3387 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-23 12:53:40

Are these the next two higher ones?

Yes...I can see that there are an infinite number of answers.

#3388 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-23 12:35:50

Oh. I was just in the middle of typing out all the other decimal-place versions of that number when I saw your post.

Are there more answers than the one in my first post? I can't see how there could be.

#3389 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-23 12:12:48

Oops! <blush> Corrected it.

Found two more:

#3390 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-23 12:02:20

bobbym wrote:

Find all the x's that when multiplied by 434782608695652173913 yield all nines.

Found one so far:

#3391 Re: Puzzles and Games » Little Pigley Farm » 2009-12-22 01:06:41

Hi all,

I made a small alteration to the preamble regarding the date of the puzzle and the correctness check by replacing them with the "Find:" questions (2nd paragraph). The main puzzle solving remains unchanged.

#3393 Re: Puzzles and Games » help me » 2009-12-16 15:14:44

Some more Qs:
1. What is the first double-digit answer?
2. What does that answer represent?
3. What is the representation's conversion?

#3394 Re: Puzzles and Games » help me » 2009-12-16 00:03:53

Hi Bobby,

From the thread title it looks as if we're being asked to provide the clue. wink

Anyway, I know this one...and it's not too easy to spot!

#3395 Re: Puzzles and Games » Little Pigley Farm » 2009-12-15 19:25:49

Hi Bobby,

In 2003 I asked Rainer Typke to let me know if he could work out how his solver could deal with this puzzle, but he was too busy at the time (he'd been kind enough to help me with a couple of others that I had a bit of trouble with in transcribing them into the required format).

I might have another go at it sometime...maybe after I totally give up on kaskusid's "Prove this" puzzle! sad

#3396 Re: Puzzles and Games » More or Less » 2009-12-15 17:52:36

Hi Bobby,

I can understand the interest some have in trying to solve one of these puzzles by programming and the use of formulas and functions, as I had that too until I realised it was all too hard for me. It's a great challenge, and there's the ultimate satisfaction if successful big_smile , but also the absolute frustration if unsuccessful! swear

These puzzles generally just need a calculator and some logic to solve, and are aimed at the general populace - but only those who enjoy doing number puzzles, of course! I actually get more pleasure from just taking time out from the computer and sitting down in the lounge room with one of these puzzles. Then (particularly with these older puzzles), it's just me versus the puzzle setter...on equal footing. Pen, paper and calculator.

I often use Excel or BASIC to help with other puzzles...and that's fun too! smile

#3397 Re: Puzzles and Games » Little Pigley Farm » 2009-12-15 17:03:09

For anyone wondering how on earth you can get started, here are some helpful comments from "Cross Number Puzzles", an excellent book by Dr. Rainer Typke. The book features 30 good puzzles and the comments are specifically about them, but they apply equally well to other such puzzles.

I still remember how tough it was for me to find a starting point in my first cross number puzzle!

Cross number puzzles look like crossword puzzles, but the grid contains numbers instead of words. Most of the clues do not give enough information for filling in numbers straight away. Instead, they either provide hints to the relations between entries or give certain helpful (number theoretic) properties of the entries.

When solving a cross number puzzle it is a good idea to keep track of a set of digits for every box of the grid, as well as a set of possible numbers for some clues. Using the clues given, you can narrow down the possibilities until the solution is finally clear.

He gives the following "tips and tricks" (among others):

It usually helps to mark relations. If there is a group of numbers that depend on one another, it is a good idea to keep their relations in mind when you find information about one of them. There might be only very few possible number combinations that satisfy these dependencies, which might help with getting started with a puzzle.

Looking at end digits can help, not only for sums and differences, but also for quotients and products. For example, if two odd end digits are multiplied, the resulting number has again an odd end digit.

Under "Getting started", Dr. Typke says:

Getting started is often the most difficult part of solving a cross number puzzle.

- Look for numbers with very few possibilities like two-digit square numbers, cubic numbers or high powers.
- Try to find a small set of numbers that depend on one another and intersect in the grid.
- Take the numbers of digits into consideration if you have squares or products.
- Identify numbers that are frequently referred to. While this might not lead you to a good starting point, it will still speed up the solution.

I hope that helps. Dr. Typke's advice would sure have come in handy with my first cross number puzzle!

#3398 Re: Puzzles and Games » More or Less » 2009-12-15 14:15:07

Ooo - we're off and running, Bobby! smile

Sorry, but I can't keep up with much of that. I don't know Maple or Mathematica at all (or any other such programs) - other than messing around a bit with the clever Mathematica solution someone gave me to my Joan's telephone number and my YOB puzzle.

Sit's article is quite a few years old, and may well be outdated.

He is very conversant with crossnumber puzzles and has commented on several - including Little Pigley Farm and NOHOW. He even constructed his own - Lucas-Bonaccio Farm, 1998 - which he "presented to the Math Club at City College on April 24, 1998". That puzzle is beyond me (I've tried...and failed). I might try it again sometime, but according to Sit it "requires a combination of logic, number theory, computing and programming skills, trigonometry, trial and error, and of course, some knowledge about farming".

I'm not defending him, of course...just trying to give you some more (worthless?) background info you may not know.

Dr. Rainer Typke has an online solver at http://www.crossnumber.com/. You can choose from a selection of puzzles submitted by members and solve them online, but you need to register before you can enter a puzzle of your own.

Sit's quote is from the article published on Typke's site (I recall seeing it there many years ago), and in that article Sit also comments on Typke's solver program.

I've entered several puzzles on Dr. Typke's site over the years...including More or Less. For anyone constructing such puzzles the solver is a good means of testing for uniqueness, as it will show all solutions.

I bought Dr. Typke's book "Cross Number Puzzles" that contains 30 good puzzles and has some tips on solving strategies for this genre.

#3399 Re: Puzzles and Games » More or Less » 2009-12-15 11:30:46

Hi Bobby,

Failed to solve the bigger problem of getting the computer to do it for me.

William Sit, Professor Emeritus of the City University of New York, says this about that:

It is usually not possible to solve a crossnumber puzzle directly by entering the inter-relationships as equations with the answers to clues as unknowns into a computer algebra system such as Mathematica or Maple.

First, the equations are constrained diophantine equations (the solutions are positive integers within a given range). Without a specially designed package, in general, these off the-shelf systems will not be able to provide much additional information other than returning the same set of equations, perhaps with some trivial rearrangements of the variables.

Second, the equations obtained from the clues are but one aspect of the puzzle. The layout of the grid and locations of the crossed cells provide critical information, too. To use this approach, one would have to treat the digit in each blank cell rather than the answer for each clue as an unknown. It is not easy to break a clue, say of multiplicative type y = ax, into clues for the digits of x and y.

Finally, the finite-matching clues are also difficult to translate into equations.

So you set yourself a tough task there!

#3400 Re: Exercises » What do you think? » 2009-12-14 22:54:39

Hi Bobby,

I only saw your solution to #1 just now, so I'll stop my little brute force Excel spreadsheet program. I was getting close to melting my cpu, anyway!

I'd just passed 2,600,000 (had starting with zero) for the test value of b (no solutions, of course), and still had quite a way to go before reaching b's maximum test value of 18,257,418 (after that, 3b²+3b+7 comes to more than Excel's 15 digit max.)

I was too lazy to try to work out a better brute force option, but it would have gone the same way...nowhere.

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