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#251 Re: Euler Avenue » ...now what » 2007-09-18 03:46:10

Identity wrote:

It's never a bad time to study number theory big_smile, if you can't find anything else to do, investigate that

How would I go about that? Do you know of any good books?

#252 Re: Euler Avenue » ...now what » 2007-09-17 14:48:05

I touched on in breifly in my Pre-cal class, but it didn't really impress me. Maybe a second go would be a good idea.

#253 Re: Help Me ! » integration by parts » 2007-09-17 10:56:03

Try u substitution when you get hung up on something like that:

Therefor

#254 Re: Help Me ! » Infinite series » 2007-09-17 08:45:35

A little bit, they're very similar. but yours is better. Thankyou.

#255 Re: Help Me ! » integration by parts » 2007-09-17 08:40:13

Imtegration by parts is:

So we will say the following:

From there we can say that:

Thus

All I did there was plug and go

Now we can integrate:

plugging in some more:

You can probally siplify from there.

#256 Help Me ! » Infinite series » 2007-09-17 04:37:26

bossk171
Replies: 3

Can anyone provide me with a proof of

I have one, but it's long and very roundabout. Can anyone show a to-the-point proof?

#257 Re: Euler Avenue » Prime series » 2007-09-17 03:12:30

Yeah, thanks! it all makes sense now. Except for that initial theorm.

#258 Re: Euler Avenue » Prime series » 2007-09-16 15:47:19

Some standard work shows we can open the brackets

I'm not sure if I've hear the phrase "open the brackets" before. Does this mean something common and it's just the slang I'm stuck on, or is this something I haven't learned yet?

#259 Re: Help Me ! » how to do squared and cubed?? » 2007-09-16 15:38:26

John E. Franklin wrote:

Technically, to square, you multiply a number by itself once.
So to cube, you multiply a number by itself twice, not thrice,

I noticed that when I wrote it, but I went ahead and wrote it wrong anyways because I thought associating the square with the twice and the cube with the thrice was a godd way to conceptialize it.

I hope I didn't just make things worse.

#260 Re: Help Me ! » "u-substitution" integral problem » 2007-09-16 15:35:43

No problem, to be honest (which is something everyone should be) I saw this when you first posted it and decided that it was a little too hard for me, and I figured that someone smarter than me (JaineFairfax or Ricky or someone) would come along and take care of it.

When no one did, I jumped over to The Integrator and plugged it in. When I saw the answer I kinda just worked backwords.

I'm glad I took the time to answer this, it keeps my brain cells moving.

#263 Re: Help Me ! » i want to get a head start on... » 2007-09-16 08:29:48

Well, suppose you want to add a number over and over a bunch of times, like:

2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2

we ca re-write that as:

2*8=16

Now that's much easier. Well, that's multiplication, addition over and over again. Now say we want to multiply over and over again:

3*3*3*3

we write that as:

So, if (5+5) is (2*5) we can say (5*5) is (5²)

So a number, x raised to a power, n is just x times itself n times and is written as:

so x² = x*x

I hope maybe that helps.

#264 Re: Euler Avenue » Prime series » 2007-09-16 08:21:38

"Well, there's an elementary theorem of calculus that a product (1-a1)...(1-ak)... with ak->0 converges to a nonzero value iff the sum a1+...+ak+... converges"

I have taken calc, but I don't remember that, or have never seen it. If I could get past that, the rest pretty much makes sense.

#265 Re: Help Me ! » i want to get a head start on... » 2007-09-16 08:12:18

Have you read that thread? Daniel123's explanation is really good.

#266 Re: Euler Avenue » Prime series » 2007-09-16 07:16:14

I only sorta get that.

As long as we're on the topic of infinate series, I played with the series:

1/1 + 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/8 + 1/ 13 + 1/21 +...

The reciprocals of Fibonacci numbers. I brute forced it in excel and it definately seemed to converge...

EDIT: I spoke too soon, the wikipedia article says that it does converge but no one knows how to express the answer as anything but an estimate of its value: 3.35988...

#267 Re: Help Me ! » i want to get a head start on... » 2007-09-16 07:08:49

y² is read "y squared"

Interestingly enough there is a thread on that right here

#269 Re: Euler Avenue » Prime series » 2007-09-16 04:06:35

I think I read on wikipeida that it diverges, not that they're a respectable source... 

EDIT: It does in fact say that, I still don't know how to prove it.

#270 Re: Help Me ! » how to do squared and cubed?? » 2007-09-16 04:03:48

I hope this is what you're asking:

In order to square a number, let's call our number "n" all you do is multiply it by itself.

SO:

Thus two squared is four and three squared is nine.

To cube a number all you do is multiply it by itself three times:

So two cubed is eight and three cubed is twenty-seven.

#271 Re: Euler Avenue » ...now what » 2007-09-14 06:08:59

I think I too like "pure maths." I liked calc, but only the mathematical parts, not the application.

I do know integration by parts, is integration around the axis when you have a curve spun around the axis and you have to find the volume of the solid it generates? If so, the I know that as well.

So I guess that means that I'm ready for "multi variable calculus." I have the very (very) basics of linear algebra down (up to and including inverse matrices), but I guess I could keep going in that.

What books (or websites) would you recommend to get me started on multi variable calc?

#272 Euler Avenue » ...now what » 2007-09-14 05:05:30

bossk171
Replies: 15

I've finished high school, and I'm taking a few years off before college, the problem is: I love math.

My question is, what should I study (by myself) while I'm waiting to go back to school? And when I start to study it, how should I go about it, websites, books, something else...?

I've completed Algebra and did quite well. Then I did geometry (hated it) then Calculus, which was pretty fun.

I've also taken Physics (great) and Chemistry (didn't really care for it) and did well in both.

Just to keep my mind working, I've been doing some low-level programming and reading a little on the history of math (the times dealing with Leibniz and  Newton are most interesting) but I miss doing pure mathematics.

So my question is, now what? What do you recommend I do to keep myself mathematically stimulated? I have a particular fondness for infinite series, but I only touched on them in calc so have virtually no formal training in them.

Also, any comments on what your favorite courses were and why would be great, because it'll give me an idea of what's really out there.

Thanks.

#273 Re: Help Me ! » Simplify the series » 2007-09-12 09:23:45

Oh, I love stuff like this. What's this technically called, Analysis? I think I covered a little of it in Calculus, but not as much.

Come to think of it, does anyone have any good book recommendations on infinite series?

#274 Re: Help Me ! » i want to get a head start on... » 2007-09-12 09:15:20

Well, a good place to start is:

if

x-3 = 2

what is x?

All we do to "isolate x" or some people say "solve for x" is add 3 to both sides:

x-3+3 = 2+3

x = 5

Now if

a - 2 = 4

what is the value of a?

EDIT: I formatted kinda funny so the equations stand out.

#275 Re: Help Me ! » Simplify the series » 2007-09-12 09:11:07

In essence, you're going to add -1 over and over again k times. Thus -1-1-1 = -3 and -1-1-1...-1-1 = -k

I didn't mean to steal that answer from anyone, I just got exited that I knew it.

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