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#1 Re: Help Me ! » questions about polynomial rings and prime ideals » 2010-05-12 21:23:34

1.Since A is a UFD,prime ideals in A coincide with maximal ideals.
   Also,a maximal ideal in A if of the form (p(x)),where p is irreducible over K.
   Since K is algebraically closed,we have a prime ideal(maximal ideal) in A is of the form (x-a),a in K.
   Suppose q is a prime ideal in B lying over p,by thm we also have q is a maximal ideal in B.
   Above is all I know by now.
   But I still have no idea how to explicitily find one.
   perhaps you can do one example for me?(fix one (x-a))  smile

2."An element a/s is zero if and only if there exists a d in R with da = 0."
   I think d should be in S(multiplicative closed set).
   For my case,d should be B\q and

.
   So
.
   How to show
?

#2 Re: Help Me ! » questions about polynomial rings and prime ideals » 2010-05-11 20:45:02

1.Yes,and I know by thm there exists one and if q1,q2 are two of them s,t

,then q1=q2.
   But I dow know how to explicitily write down one for each p.
2.You are right,it is a integral extension.:)

#3 Help Me ! » questions about polynomial rings and prime ideals » 2010-05-10 21:43:21

laipou
Replies: 6

(1)
Let B:=K[x,y]/(y^2-x^2-x^3) and A = K[x], where K is an algebraically closed field .
Regard B as an extension over A.
For all prime ideals p in A,determine prime ideals of B lying over p.

This problem appears in my text book in exercises after the section " integral extension".
But I don't have a clue how to solve this... .
I am unfamiliar with problems  concerning " quotient rings of polynomial rings". sad
Hope someone can explain this in some detail.

(2)
Let B be a commutative ring with identity and

be a subring of B(1 in A).
Let q be a prime ideals in B and
.
Then p is an prime ideal in A.
Consider two local rings B_q and A_p.
I want to identify A_p as a subgroup of B_q by a/s -> a/s,where a in A,s in A\p.
But I can't show that this homomorphism is 1 to 1.
Need some help.

#4 Re: Help Me ! » radical extention » 2010-04-26 03:50:15

I don't understand how "Fundamental theorem of Galois theory" works here.
Could you tell me more?
Thx.

#5 Re: Help Me ! » radical extention » 2010-04-25 21:24:25

All I know is that

is solvable for all intermediate field
.
Is this helpful?

#6 Re: Help Me ! » radical extention » 2010-04-24 23:51:48

Sorry,the title should be "radical extension".

#7 Help Me ! » radical extention » 2010-04-23 16:18:56

laipou
Replies: 5

(1)Is there exists a polynomial

such that its splitting field
is contained in a radical extension
over
,but
is not radical over
?
(2)suppose
.
    What does "Solve for a by radicals" mean?

Thanks for any help.

#8 Re: Help Me ! » cyclotomic extension » 2010-04-22 21:10:55

Is it possible to write down the fixed field explictily(something like

)?

#9 Help Me ! » cyclotomic extension » 2010-04-22 02:15:07

laipou
Replies: 2

Let

(primitive 11th root of unity).
Let
(primitive 5th root of unity).
Determine all intermediaye fields between
and
.

I have shown that actually

,(
(primitive 5th root of unity)),
and
.
So after a little calcualtion,we have
,which is isomorphic to
.
Hence,the subgroups of
are
and
.
Now comes the main problem,how to find the fixed fields of these two subgroups?

Thanks for any help.

#10 Re: Help Me ! » square free integer and root of unity » 2010-04-22 00:01:34

Thank you for you suggestion,Ricky.
Here is the answer I think.
Let

be a primitive nth root of unity of
.
Then we know
(Euler function).
Since
,if
,then we must have
or
.
Finaly,we get
.
                   
.
                   
o,w.

#11 Help Me ! » square free integer and root of unity » 2010-04-20 22:16:14

laipou
Replies: 2

Which roots of unity are contained in

,where  is a square free integer?
Thanks for any help.

#12 Help Me ! » polynomial ring and Noetherian ring » 2009-12-19 19:34:59

laipou
Replies: 1

1.
Let K be a field.
K[x,y]:polynomial ring in two variables.
Is there exists a method to determine whether (x),(x^2,y),(x^2,x+y),(x^2,xy,y^2)...etc
are maximal or prime or primary ideals in K[x,y]?

2.
Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring.
Let I and J be two ideals in R.
Show that if J is contained in Rad(I),then J^n is contained in I for some n.

I think I have to use the fact that J is finitely generated.
But I dont know how to find a generating set for J^n.

Thanks for any help.

#13 Help Me ! » Some problems in group theory » 2009-11-09 03:50:51

laipou
Replies: 3

1.What is the commutator group of A4?
   Is there any simple idea to solve this problem?
2.Determine all conjugacy classes of 4*4 matrices A over R such that A^3 = A
   I have seen the word "conjugacy classes" in group actions.
   But I don't understand what it means here.
3.Show that there exists a subgroup H of a group G such that G is finitely generated but H is not finitely generated.
   I know G must be non-abelian.but I can't find one.

Thanks!

#15 Help Me ! » solvable group » 2009-11-07 03:51:27

laipou
Replies: 2

Let G be a solvable group of order n.
Show that there is a sequence of subgroups G = G0 > G1 >...>Gn ={e} such that for all i,
Gi+1 is normal in Gi and Gi/Gi+1 is cyclic of order pi for some prime pi.

#16 Help Me ! » Sylow subgroups of S5 and S6 » 2009-10-02 19:11:53

laipou
Replies: 1

Find "all" the Sylow subgroups of S5 and S6

I don't know how to find 1.Sylow 2-subgroups of S5
                                   2.Sylow 2-subgroups of S6
                                   3.Sylow 3-subgroups of S6
                                   4.Sylow 5-subgroups of S6

I use Sylow thms to get the possible numbers of Sylow subgroups but don't know how to find the right one.
Even I know the right number.
How to find them all?

#17 Help Me ! » Help me find the cardinality » 2009-09-26 03:16:29

laipou
Replies: 0

Let SO(n,R) := {A∈ GL(n;R)|A*At(transpose) = I}
Let T,D, I be the subgroups of SO(3;R) that preserves regular tetrahedron, octahedron, icosahedron respectively.
Determine their cardinality.

#18 Re: Help Me ! » non-abelian groups of order 27 » 2009-09-24 00:35:40

Thanks for helping.
I think now I know how to solve this problem.

#19 Re: Help Me ! » non-abelian groups of order 27 » 2009-09-22 17:05:22

Thanks for the hints.
Now I know 1.The center of G(Z(G)) must be of order 3.
                  2.Every subgroup of order 9 is abelian.
By 1 and 2,I know every subgroup(H) of order 9 contains the center(otherwise HZ(G) is abelian and has order 27 ->|)

How many subgroups of order 9 are there? <-- I still have no idea.
Need more suggestions.

#20 Help Me ! » non-abelian groups of order 27 » 2009-09-22 02:03:21

laipou
Replies: 5

Question:
Let G be a non-abelian group of order 27.
1.Show that every subgroup of order 9 contains the center.
2.How many subgroups are there?

I think I have to use the Sylow thms,but I don't know how.

#21 Re: Help Me ! » help me plz~ property of S4 » 2009-09-21 01:41:48

Thanks a lot!!
Now I can finish my homework:D

#22 Re: Help Me ! » help me plz~ property of S4 » 2009-09-19 13:08:18

"There are only two groups of order 6 up to isomorphism" Why?
Is there any simple explanation?
I'm just a beginner in basic group theory.

#23 Re: Help Me ! » help me plz~ property of S4 » 2009-09-19 04:32:46

Thank you for answering.
Could you explain "As S4 does not have any cyclic subgroup of order 6 (if it did it would have to have either a 6-cycle or a  disjoint product of a 2-cycle and a 3-cycle, neither of which is possible) all subgroups of order 6 are thus isomorphic (to S3 )."in detail(Why S4 does not have any cyclic subgroup of order 6=>all subgroups of order 6 are thus isomorphic (to S3 ))?

#24 Help Me ! » help me plz~ property of S4 » 2009-09-19 03:15:21

laipou
Replies: 6

Prove:
For any positive integer d|24 and d != 4,
the subgroups of order d in S4 are isomorphic.
What about subgroups of order 4?

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