hi therussequilibrium
Finally remembered that formula and another way to prove it.
You can use a similar method for any summation of the form
Let's say you have spotted that the formula you want is
Start with the next highest power of n, ie. n cubed.
Write out this expression for n=1, n=2, n=3, ...n=n
............... ............ .............. ............. .............
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Now add up each column. Most of the cube terms on the LHS cancel with most of those on the RHS. 1+1+1...+1 comes to n.
The formula for the {triangle numbers} is
so
Re-arranging
multiply by 2 to remove the fraction and factorising out the common factor of (n+1)
and so, finally
Bob